Objective To study epidemiological features of acute pesticide poisoning in rural areas of Guizhou Province, and to propose preventive measures for reduction of pesticide poisoning incidents.
Methods Guizhou acute pesticide poisoning report cards from 2006 to 2010 were collected and analyzed, and Chi-square test was applied.
Results There were 191 cases of acute pesticide poisoning reported, including 173 non-occupational pesticide poisoning cases, and all the 22 deaths were caused by non-occupational pesticide poisoning. The cases were most reported in the 15-34 years (59.7%); the elderly over 60 years old accounted for 5.8%; the females accounted for 64.9%; and 53.9% cases occurred during January to June. Organophosphorus insecticides were the major cause of poisoning, with 118 cases.
Conclusion Pesticide poisoning is still a social concern endangering the health of rural residents in Guizhou province. Comprehensive measures are required to be adopted for the prevention and control of non-occupational pesticide poisoning. In addition, more attention should be paid to the mental health of young women and the elderly in rural areas.
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