施烨闻, 许慧慧, 张莉君, 张江华, 东春阳, 钱海雷. 2009-2014年上海市足浴场所的卫生状况[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2016, 33(11): 1085-1088. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.15607
引用本文: 施烨闻, 许慧慧, 张莉君, 张江华, 东春阳, 钱海雷. 2009-2014年上海市足浴场所的卫生状况[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2016, 33(11): 1085-1088. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.15607
SHI Ye-wen, XU Hui-hui, ZHANG Lijun, ZHANG Jiang-hua, DONG Chun-yang, QIAN Hai-lei. Hygienic Status of Foot Bath Places in Shanghai in 2009-2014[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2016, 33(11): 1085-1088. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.15607
Citation: SHI Ye-wen, XU Hui-hui, ZHANG Lijun, ZHANG Jiang-hua, DONG Chun-yang, QIAN Hai-lei. Hygienic Status of Foot Bath Places in Shanghai in 2009-2014[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2016, 33(11): 1085-1088. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.15607

2009-2014年上海市足浴场所的卫生状况

Hygienic Status of Foot Bath Places in Shanghai in 2009-2014

  • 摘要:
    目的  综合分析2009-2014 年上海市足浴场所卫生状况,为足浴业卫生的有效监管提供基础数据和科学依据。
    方法  2009-2014 年,采取整群抽样的方法,每年对上海市各区/县随机抽取6~7 家足浴场所作为监测对象。监测内容包括:室内空气、足浴用品、足浴水和从业人员手部卫生。
    结果  足浴场所室内空气质量各指标合格率均≥ 93.88%。足浴用品大肠菌群和金黄色葡萄球菌各年合格率均≥ 96.28%,而拖鞋的霉菌合格率≤ 88.89%。足浴水绿脓杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌各年合格率≥ 97.06%,霉菌2010 年合格率仅为33.33%。从业人员手部大肠菌群和金黄色葡萄球菌各年合格率≥ 96.64%;细菌总数合格率近几年有所下滑,霉菌合格率≤ 91.38%。
    结论  上海市被抽检足浴场所室内空气质量总体情况良好,但足浴用品、足浴水及足浴从业人员手部卫生情况不容乐观。足浴场所;卫生状况;室内空气;足浴用品;足浴水;从业人员手部卫生

     

    Abstract:
    Objective  To comprehensively analyze the hygienic status of Shanghai foot bath places during 2009-2014, and to provide scientific evidence for the effective supervision of foot bath industry.
    Method  From 2009 to 2014, a cluster random sampling method was used to select 6 or 7 foot bath places each year in administrative districts/counties of Shanghai. Monitoring items included indoor air, foot bath supplies, foot bath water, and hand hygiene of practitioners.
    Result  The qualified rates of selected indoor air quality indicators in the foot bath places were ≥93.88%. The qualified rates of coliform and Staphylococcus aureus in the foot bath supplies were ≥ 96.28%, but that of the mould in slippers was ≤ 88.89%. The qualified rates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in foot bath water were ≥ 97.06%. However, a lower qualified rate of mould was reported in 2010 (only 33.33%). The qualified rates of coliform and Staphylococcus aureus of practitioners' hands were ≥ 96.64%; the qualified rates of total bacterial count in recent years declined; and the qualified rates of mould were ≤ 91.38%.
    Conclusion  In the selected foot bath places in Shanghai, indoor air quality is good in general, but the hygienic status of foot bath supplies, foot bath water, and practitioners' hands are not optimistic.

     

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