嘉兴市流感疫苗接种情况及其影响因素
Status of Residents' Influenza Vaccination and Related Impact Factors in Jiaxing City
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摘要:
目的 了解嘉兴市居民流感疫苗接种情况及其影响因素。 方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,随机抽取嘉兴市居住超过3个月的家庭,对其所有成员共7215人进行问卷调查,收集到有效问卷6765份。 结果 人群总接种率为12.72%,其中年龄、地区、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、家庭人均年收入、慢性病史这7个因素与流感疫苗接种有统计学关联(P<0.05);进一步多因素logistic回归分析表明,仍然是年龄、地区、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、家庭人均年收入、慢性病史这7个因素与流感疫苗接种有统计学关联(P<0.05),而性别、怀孕状况、医疗保险与流感疫苗接种无统计学关联。 结论 嘉兴市流感疫苗接种率总体偏低(仅12.72%),影响流感疫苗接种的因素较多。 Abstract:Objective To understand the status of residents' influenza vaccination as well as related impact factors in Jiaxing city. Methods A survey using stratified random sampling method was conducted among 7 215 residents who had been living in Jiaxing city for more than 3 months by questionnaires. A total of 6 765 questionnaires were collected. Results The total population coverage of influenza vaccination was 12.72%. Statistical correlations were found between the influenza vaccination rate and seven factors including age, region, marital status, educational level, occupation, family per capita annual income, history of chronic diseases (all P<0.05). The results of multivariable logistic regression analysis also suggested that these seven factors were statistically correlated with the status of influenza vaccination (P<0.05), while gender, pregnancy, and health insurance did not. Conclusion The overall influenza immunization rate is low (12.72%), and may be influenced by various factors in Jiaxing.