欧盟职业伤害监测体系架构及启示

Framework and enlightenment of European Union's Occupational Injury Surveillance System

  • 摘要: 为推进我国职业伤害监测体系发展,本文通过分析欧洲职业事故(ESAW)监测系统构建的法律依据、项目概述、监测系统报告程序、定义和统计范围、数据源和收集标准、统计数据管理与分析要点,结合我国目前已有研究以及相关监测管理体系,提出我国在构建职业伤害监测体系应加强以下5点:1)建立健全完善职业伤害监测相关法律法规;2)充分应用我国多种来源数据;3)建立健全职业伤害监测系统;4)规范职业伤害统计数据收集标准和应用方法;5)加强行业和企业监管和执法力度。

     

    Abstract: In order to promote the development of China's occupational injury surveillance system, this paper presented the legal basis, project overview, reporting procedures, definitions and stati statistical scope, data sources and collection standards, statistical data management and analysis points of the European Statistics on Accidents at Work (ESAW), and combined with existing research and related surveillance management system in China, five key points were proposed for constructing China's occupational injury surveillance system: 1) Establish and improve laws and regulations related to occupational injury surveillance; 2) Promote utilization of nation-level data systems; 3) Establish and optimize a sound national occupational injury surveillance system; 4) Provide standardized protocols for data collection and data application of occupational injury statistics; 5) Strengthen supervision and law enforcement targeting industries and enterprises.

     

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