“用人单位职业病危害综合风险评估方法”的完善和思考
Thoughts on improving comprehensive risk assessment method of occupational disease hazards of employers
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摘要:
国家疾控局和国家卫生健康委员会联合印发的《关于开展职业卫生分类监督执法试点工作的通知》提出了“用人单位职业病危害综合风险评估方法”，该方法考虑因素全面、操作方法简单，但其应用的适用性和评估结果的准确性还需进一步开展实践研究。本研究依据职业健康风险评估步骤，综合国内外较成熟的职业健康风险评估方法，对“用人单位职业病危害综合风险评估方法”进行改进和探讨，为政府监管部门实施用人单位职业病危害分类管理提供技术依据。
Abstract:The National Disease Control and Prevention Bureau and the National Health Commission jointly issued an announcement on
Notice on Carrying out Pilot Work of Occupational Health Classification Supervision and Law Enforcement , which presented a method of comprehensive risk assessment method of occupational disease hazards of employers. This method embraces relevant factors at full scale and is simple in operation, but its applicability and accuracy of assessment results need further practical study. Based on the steps of occupational health risk assessment and proven occupational health risk assessment methods available at home and abroad, this paper proposed improvements and discussed the comprehensive risk assessment method of occupational disease hazards of employers, so as to provide a technical basis to implement the occupational disease hazard classification management of employers for relevant government supervision departments.
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