上海市中心城区吸烟者对儿童被动吸烟的知信行分析

Passive Smoke Exposure in Children: An Analysis of Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior among Smokers in Downtown Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的 了解上海市中心城区有5 岁以下儿童家庭吸烟者的吸烟知识、信念、行为,为制定控烟干预措施和相关政策提供依据。

    方法 采用结构式问卷进行基线数据的收集,对上海市2 个社区572 例研究对象(吸烟者及其5岁以下儿童各286 人)进行入户问卷调查。

    结果 吸烟者主要吸烟场所是家中居室,79.60%的父亲吸烟者和82.10%的非父亲吸烟者不在儿童附近吸烟。父亲吸烟者家庭有无吸烟控制规定及其对待家庭吸烟控制规定的态度与儿童二手烟暴露差异有统计学意义。86.80%的父亲吸烟者和86.62%的非父亲吸烟者过去1 年内未尝试戒烟。

    结论 应该在普及吸烟对儿童危害的知识时着重对父亲吸烟者进行教育;对有或无戒烟意愿的吸烟者采取不同干预方法,促进控烟工作有效地发展。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior about smoking and second hand smoke(SHS) among smokers who have under five children at home in downtown Shanghai area, in order to develop tobacco control strategies.

    Methods A total of 572 smokers who were living with children under five year old in two communities of downtown Shanghai were surveyed by using a structured questionnaire for the purpose of data collection at baseline.

    Results Most smokers smoked in their households, but most(79.60% of father smoker's and 82.10% of the other smoker's)of them did not smoke in the front of(or in the presence of)their children. The level of exposure to SHS among children was significantly associated with household smoking rules and attitudes towards household smoking policy. Smokers' knowledge about the hazards of SHS was adequate but not enough, there still exist rooms for further improvement. About 86.80% father smokers and 86.62% other smokers did not try to quit smoking during the last year.

    Conclusion Public health campaign should educate father smokers about the hazards of smoking and second hand smoke exposure to child's health. Interventions should target smokers who have intention to quit and those who do not have intention to quit with different strategies.

     

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