应用综合指数法评价上海市黄浦区生活饮用水水质

Evaluation of Drinking Water Quality in Huangpu District of Shanghai by Integrated Index Method

  • 摘要:
    目的 为防止水源性疾病的发生,调查上海市黄浦区生活饮用水水质情况。

    方法 选用最差因子判别法、内梅罗法、加权平均法计算水质综合指数,对辖区内2008-2010年每季度水源水、出厂水、管网水和二次供水进行水质分析和结果评价。

    结果 2010年水源水水质为3年中最差但生活饮用水水质在3年中最佳,其中生活饮用水有机污染指标改善最为明显。第三季度生活水质为全年最佳。

    结论 本区生活饮用水水质总体优良,符合国家卫生标准。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the drinking water quality in Huangpu District of Shanghai, and to prevent the occurrence of waterborne diseases.

    Methods The quality of source water, finished water, tap water and secondary water supply in Huangpu District from 2008 to 2010 was analyzed and evaluated with an integrated index using Nemerow index, minimum operator and weighted average methods.

    Results The source water quality was the worst, while the drinking water quality was the best in 2010, and the indices of organic pollution were improved most significantly of all. Drinking water quality was best in autumn of the year round.

    Conclusion Generally, the drinking water quality is good in Huangpu District and meets relevant national standards.

     

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