上海市闵行区工业园企业职业卫生现状调查

A Cross-Sectional Study on Occupational Health Management of Industrial Parks in Minhang District, Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的 了解上海市闵行区工业园区企业职业卫生管理现状,为探讨相应的职业卫生管理对策提供依据。

    方法 采用单纯随机抽样方法抽取2 个工业园区内99 家存在职业病危害的企业,对其基本情况、职业卫生防护工作、职业健康监护等进行问卷调查和专题讨论;并依照有关职业卫生法律、法规、标准随机对50 家企业工作场所的职业有害物质进行监督监测。

    结果 入驻企业建设项目卫生审核率为44.1%,职业病机械防护有效设置率为69.7%,定期职业健康体检率为95.1%,工作场所职业病危害因素抽检合格率为65.8%。

    结论 工业园区企业职业卫生管理工作和潜在职业卫生问题不容忽视,应继续加强职业卫生监督管理工作。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To explore the status of occupational health management in industrial parks in Minhang area and provide evidence for occupational health supervision countermeasures developing.

    Methods A total of 99 enterprises having registered occupational hazards in 2 industrial parks in Minghang area were recruited via a simple random sampling method. Information on general condition, occupational health protection and occupational health surveillance were collected by a questionnaire and focus group discussions. The occupational hazards in selected 50 enterprises were monitored according to related national regulations.

    Results Only 44.1% of the enterprises reported their construction projects were audited by the health administration. About 69.7% enterprises installed occupational protective facilities and 95.1% of workers had records of periodical health examinations in the 99 enterprises. About 65.8% of sampling occupational hazards met related national standards.

    Conclusion The occupational health management of enterprises in the industrial parks should be enforced and the governmental inspection and supervision need improvement.

     

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