中国控烟干预策略的研究综述

详细信息

Review and Prospect of Studies on Intervention Strategy for Tobacco Control in China

1.
Department of Nursing, Anhui Medical Junior College, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
2. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China

摘要

摘要: 由于烟草中的尼古丁易使吸烟者成瘾,加之心理、社会等因素的影响,尽管吸烟的危害广为宣传,但吸烟人群中的戒烟率仍相当低。通过制定控烟政策、健康促进、社会心理和行为干预,提高戒烟率,减少二手烟危害,使青少年不吸第一支烟,已成为控烟工作者关注的重点领域。该研究就我国大陆过去控烟实践研究成果内涵的健康教育等主要干预策略进行回顾性分析,并对今后相关研究工作提出若干建议和设想。
- 控烟 /
- 干预策略 /
- 研究建议
Abstract: Nicotine in tobacco contributing to smoking addiction as well as the influence of psychological and social factors result in quite low rate of smoking cessation among smokers though the adverse health effects of smoking is propagated widely. Today researchers and practitioners in tobacco control field are paying more attention to improving smoking cessation rate, reducing risk of secondhand-smoking and keeping teenagers far away from tobacco through effective policy development, health promotion, social psychological and behavioral interventions. Key intervention strategies applied to tobacco control in China were reviewed and suggestions on researches in the future were proposed in this paper.
- tobacco control /
- intervention strategy /
- research suggestion