上海市闵行区娱乐场所女性服务人员艾滋病相关社会歧视调查

AIDS Discrimination in Female Entertainment Workers in Minhang District of Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的 研究娱乐场所女性服务人员对艾滋病歧视态度及影响因素。

    方法 采用调查问卷, 采用多阶段、整群抽样方法在上海市闵行区选取 2个社区, 从 2个社区中选择 22家娱乐场所女性服务人员共 125人作为调查对象。

    结果 小场所人员、月收入较高者及艾滋病性病(AIDS/STD)知识得分较低者担心自己感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的比例较高。非条件 logistic回归分析显示, AIDS/STD知识得分、担心自己感染 HIV、年龄、文化程度等因素均与艾滋病歧视得分无关。

    结论 本研究对象对艾滋病感染者/艾滋病病人歧视程度低于其他人群。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To study attitudes to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) among female entertainment workers (FEWs) and factors that may influence it.

    Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 125 FEWs randomly selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method from 22 entertainment locales in 2 communities of Minhang District.

    Results FEWs working in smaller entertainment locales, with higher monthly income and less points in AIDS/sexually transmitted diseases (STD) knowledge survey were more concerned about HIV infection. Unconditional logistic analysis indicated that AIDS/STD knowledge, self-concern about HIV infection, age and education had little impact on HIV discrimination.

    Conclusion The respondents present lower discrimination for AIDS/HIV victims compared with other populations.

     

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