上海市松江区男男性行为人群相关高危险性行为及态度调查

Survey on the High Risk Sexual Behavior and Attitude among MSM in Songjiang District of Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的 调查男男性行为人群(men who have sex with men, MSM)多性伴和高危险性行为的相关情况, 为今后在该人群中开展有效的行为干预提供依据。

    方法 采用"滚雪球" 法对松江区 150 名 MSM 开展横断面匿名问卷调查, 使用 SPSS 18.0 进行资料统计分析。

    结果 调查对象平均年龄为(29.3& #177;9.2)岁, 首次同性性行为时平均年龄为(21.7& #177;4.9)岁, 过去 6个月的平均性伴数为(3.0& #177;4.1)人。近 6个月内寻找同性性伴的主要途径为:网络占 80.2%,同志酒吧占 20.8%, 浴室、桑拿占 14.6%等。54.7%的对象目前有固定男性伴, 安全套使用率较低。75.3%的对象接受过HIV检测, 2年内平均检测次数为(2.8& #177;3.0)次。

    结论 HIV在该人群高度流行并向一般人群传播的可能性极大, 在MSM人群中开展艾滋病干预工作是一项迫在眉睫的工作。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To surey the situation of keeping multi sexual partners and having high risk sexual behaviors among men who have sex with men (MSM), and to provide evidence for effective intervention among them.

    Methods A cross sectional anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted in Songjiang District for 150 MSM who were enrolled by snowball sampling method. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0.

    Results The average age of the subjects was (29.3& #177;9.2) years. The average age of first sexual intercourse with a man was (21.7& #177;4.9) years. The average number of sexual partners in past 6 months was 3.0& #177;4.1, and the main places for MSM to find them were internet (80.2%), gay bars (20.8%), bathhouses/sauna centers (14.6%) and so on. Among the MSM studied, 54.7% had regular male sexual partners and the condom use rate was low; 75.3% ever had an anti-HIV test with an average frequency of (2.8& #177;3.0) times in past 2 years.

    Conclusion There is a great possibility to get HIV infection highly prevailing among MSM and cause spreading in general population, thus enhancing the intervention for AIDS control and prevention among MSM is an urgent requirement.

     

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