镉的雌性生殖毒性研究进展

Research progress on female reproductive toxicity of cadmium

摘要: 伴随我国工业化进程的快速发展，重金属镉对健康产生的危害引起社会的高度关注。随着对镉认识的不断深入，镉的雌性生殖毒性也逐渐成为镉研究领域中普遍关注的重点问题。研究表明，镉可蓄积于卵巢和胎盘中，从而影响卵巢和胎盘的结构和功能。镉具有雌激素样作用，其内分泌干扰作用可能是镉雌性生殖毒性的重要机制之一。本文就近年来镉对雌性生殖系统影响及其作用机制的研究进行综述，为维护妇女儿童的身体健康提供理论研究依据。

Abstract: With the rapid development of industrialization process, the harmful health effects of cadmium become a public concern. With the deepening understanding of cadmium, the female reproductive toxicity of cadmium also becomes a focus of cadmium research. Studies have shown that cadmium can accumulate in ovary and placenta, thus affecting the structure and function of ovary and placenta. Cadmium has an estrogen-like effect and its endocrine interference may be one of the important mechanisms of its female reproductive toxicity. This paper reviewed the reproductive toxicity of cadmium on female and its action mechanism, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for safeguarding the health of women and children.