欧洲职业性肌肉骨骼疾患流行现状和诊断标准概述

Overview of prevalence and diagnosis criteria of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Europe

摘要: 职业性肌肉骨骼疾患（WMSDs）严重影响职业人群健康，造成了大量的经济和社会负担，国际劳工组织和一些国家已将其列入职业病范畴，旨在提高对其的防控。而我国尚未将其列为职业病范畴，诊断手段也有待完善。本文概述了欧洲10国WMSDs在职业病目录中的具体条目、流行现状和相应职业暴露认定，旨在为我国WMSDs的诊断提供一定依据，促进WMSDs的预防和控制。

Abstract: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) seriously affect the health of occupational population, resulting in a massive economic and social burden, which has been included in the list of compensable occupational diseases by the International Labor Organization and several countries to improve the prevention and control of WMSDs. However, WMSDs are not in the official list of China, and the diagnostic methods require to be improved. In this paper, specific items of WMSDs in the list of compensable occupational diseases, prevalence, and corresponding determination of occupational exposures in Europe were summarized, aiming to provide a basis for the diagnosis of WMSDs in China and promote relevant prevention and control.