液相色谱-串联质谱法测定人尿中三聚氰胺

Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Melamine in Urine

  • 摘要:
    目的 建立人尿中的三聚氰胺液相色谱-串联质谱测定法。
    方法 尿样经0.2 mol/L盐酸酸化,乙腈超声提取,MCX固相萃取柱净化及浓缩后,10 μL进样,并用液相色谱-串联质谱仪进行检测,检测的色谱条件为:色谱柱为CAPCELL PAK CR SCX∶C18=1∶4,流动相为10 mmol/L的乙酸铵-乙腈-0.1%甲酸混和溶液(体积分数40∶50∶10),柱温为30℃,流速为0.2 mL/min。
    结果 三聚氰胺的保留时间3.95 min,三聚氰胺在5~200 μg/L的浓度范围内呈线性关系,R2为0.999 8。浓度在10、50、100 μg/L时,回收率在96.7%~97.2%范围内,相对标准偏差≤5.16%,最低检出限为0.6 μg/L,最低定量限为2 μg/L。
    结论 该方法前处理简便,灵敏度高,适合用来检测人尿液中三聚氰胺。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To establish a method for melamine determination in human urine by liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
    Methods Urine samples were acidized with 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid, extracted in acetonitrile solution assisted with ultrasound, purified and concentrated using MCX solid phase extraction (SPE) column, and detected by LC-MS/MS in a 10 μL sample injection. The chromatographic conditions were as follows:Chromatographic column was CAPCELL PAK CR (SCX:C18=1:4); Mobile phase was a mixed solution (10 mmol/L) containing ammonium acetate, acetonitrile, and 0.1% formic acid that followed a volume fraction of 40:50:10; Column temperature was 30℃; Flow rate was 0.2 mL/min.
    Results The retention time of melamine was 3.95 min. Melamine was linear in a range of 5-200 μg/L with a coefficient square (R2) value of 0.999 8. At the concentration of 10, 50, and 100 μg/L, the recoveries ranged from 96.7% to 97.2% with relative standard deviations≤5.16%. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.6 μg/L and 2 μg/L, respectively.
    Conclusion The method is featured by simple pretreatment and high sensitivity, which is suitable for detecting melamine in human urine.

     

/

返回文章
返回