工效学负荷评价方法研究进展

Research Advance on Evaluation Methods for Ergonomic Exposure

  • 摘要: 工效学负荷是引起职业性肌肉骨骼疾患的重要原因之一,工效学负荷的评价对职业性肌肉骨骼疾患的研究具有重要意义。本文综合记述了工效学负荷评价的研究现况,从力量负荷、姿势负荷、心理负荷以及其他负荷四个方面介绍当今国内外常用的工效学负荷的评价方法,为进一步研究工效学负荷与职业性肌肉骨骼疾患之间的关系提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Ergonomic exposure is one of the most important causes for work-related musculoskeletal disorders; therefore, the evaluation of ergonomic exposure is of great importance. This paper introduced common evaluation methods reported in domestic and international studies which fall into four categories including strength load, posture load, mental load, and other load, aiming to provide reference for future studies on the relationship between ergonomic exposure and work-related musculoskeletal disorders.

     

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