新型等温扩增技术在水源性致病菌检测中的应用研究进展

Research progress on application of novel isothermal amplification technology in waterborne pathogens detection

  • 摘要: 水资源对于环境的保护以及人类和动植物的健康至关重要。水源被细菌、病毒和原生动物等病原体污染后,可能引发各种水源性传染病的爆发,严重危害公共健康,并对经济和社会造成巨大损失。因此,准确、及时地检测水源和相关物质中的病原体,对预防水传播类传染病的发生至关重要。近年来,各种分子技术在水质评估中得到了广泛应用,包括一些新兴的等温扩增技术,如:环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)、核酸依赖性扩增检测技术(NASBA)、重组酶聚合酶扩增技术(RPA)、解旋酶依赖性扩增技术(HDA)等,这极大地提升了对各种水生系统和废水中致病菌的监测和检出能力。本文概述了在水质检测中常用的等温扩增技术及其在环境病原体检测中的最新进展,展望了其未来的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: Water resources are crucial for environmental protection and the health of humans, plants, and animals. Contamination of water by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa can lead to outbreaks of various water-related infectious diseases, posing serious threats to public health and causing significant economic and social losses. Therefore, accurate and timely detection of pathogens in water sources and related substances is vital for preventing water-borne infectious diseases. In recent years, various molecular techniques have been extensively used to address water quality issues, including emerging isothermal amplification techniques such as loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA), recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), and helicase-dependent amplification (HDA). These techniques have significantly enhanced the capacity to detect and monitor pathogens in diverse aquatic systems and wastewater. This review focused on commonly used isothermal amplification techniques in water quality assessment and their recent advancements in environmental pathogens detection.

     

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