关注工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患的防控
Pay attention to the prevention and control of work-related musculoskeletal disorder
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摘要:
工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患（WMSDs）导致的健康危害及经济负担已经成为职业健康领域的重要问题之一。相比较于发达国家，我们应该更加系统、深入地开展职业工效学研究和实践，全面认识工效学因素及其特点，结合不同行业的生产实际，加强重点作业场所不良工效学因素的干预及健康风险评估，预防及控制WMSDs的发生发展。本文介绍了WMSDs的概念、体征、症状、危险因素及目前各部位可被明确诊断的肌肉骨骼疾病。本专栏的文章分别从工效学负荷评估方法进展，不同作业人员WMSDs症状发生现状与相关危险因素，工效学干预WMSDs等方面展示了新的研究进展，可以为今后的研究提供借鉴及依据。
Abstract: The health impacts and economic burdens associated by work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) have become an important issue in the field of occupational health. Compared with developed countries, we should more systematically carry out in-depth research and practice on occupational ergonomics, comprehensively understand ergonomic factors and their characteristics, and strengthen the intervention and health risk assessment of ergonomic risk factors in key workplaces based on specific production conditions of different industries, so as to prevent and control the occurrence and development of WMSDs. This article introduced the concept, signs, symptoms, risk factors, and currently identifiable site-specific WMSDs. This column presented new research progress from the aspects of ergonomic load assessment methods, the prevalence and related risk factors of WMSDs in different trades, and ergonomic intervention of WMSDs, aiming to provide reference and basis for future research.
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