杨琛, 叶露, 杨黎明, 吴红岩, 白云, 孙乔, 沈建国, 吕烽, 黄华, 陈华. 1993-2007年上海市浦东新区居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2012, 29(8): 515-517.
引用本文: 杨琛, 叶露, 杨黎明, 吴红岩, 白云, 孙乔, 沈建国, 吕烽, 黄华, 陈华. 1993-2007年上海市浦东新区居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2012, 29(8): 515-517.
YANG Chen , YE Lu , YANG Li-ming , WU Hong-yan , BAI Yun , SUN Qiao , SHEN Jian-guo , LÜ Feng , HUANG Hua , CHEN Hua . Mortality from Malignant Tumors in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 1993-2007[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2012, 29(8): 515-517.
Citation: YANG Chen , YE Lu , YANG Li-ming , WU Hong-yan , BAI Yun , SUN Qiao , SHEN Jian-guo , LÜ Feng , HUANG Hua , CHEN Hua . Mortality from Malignant Tumors in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 1993-2007[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2012, 29(8): 515-517.

1993-2007年上海市浦东新区居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析

Mortality from Malignant Tumors in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 1993-2007

  • 摘要: 目的 分析1993-2007年上海市浦东新区居民恶性肿瘤死亡变化及潜在减寿年数。

    方法 对1993-2007年上海市浦东新区居民全死因统计数据采用标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数等指标进行分析。

    结果 恶性肿瘤粗死亡率由1993-1995 年的174.88/10 万上升至2005-2007 年的219.34/10 万。而世界人口标化后的恶性肿瘤死亡率由1993-1995 年的130.40/10 万下降至2005-2007 年的107.45/10 万。男性恶性肿瘤粗死亡率是女性的1.56 倍。2005-2007 年男性前5 位恶性肿瘤部位分别为肺、肝、胃、结直肠、食管,女性分别为肺、胃、结直肠、乳腺、肝。

    结论 1993-2007 年上海市浦东新区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率呈上升趋势,应继续加强防控措施。

     

    Abstract: Objective To determine the changing of mortality from malignant tumors and the potential years of life lost (PYLL) in Pudong New Area of Shanghai from 1993 to 2007.

    Methods Standardized mortality rate and PYLL were used to analyze the data of all-cause deaths for Pudong New Area from 1993 to 2007.

    Results The crude death rate of malignant tumors increased from 174.88/100 000 in 1993-1995 to 219.34/100 000 in 2005-2007. After age-adjusted by world population, the mortality dropped from 130.40/100 000 to 107.45/100 000 correspondingly. The malignant tumor mortality of male was 1.56 times of female. In 2005-2007, the top 5 malignant tumors in male were cancers of lung, liver, stomach, colon and esophagus, while those in female were cancers of lung, stomach, colon, breast and liver.

    Conclusion The malignant tumor mortality in Pudong New Area shows an upward trend from 1993 to 2007, which need further enhanced prevention and control.

     

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