上海市青浦区职业病危害企业基本职业卫生服务需求调查

Survey on the Necessity of Basic Occupational Health Service in Enterprises with Occupational Hazards, Qingpu District of Shanghai

摘要: 目的通过了解青浦区职业病危害企业对基本职业卫生服务的需求状况, 进一步推动该区的职业卫生服务工作。

方法 2010年 3月采用单纯随机抽样方法抽取 338家企业, 对 338名职业卫生管理人员进行一对一问卷调查。

结果受访对象主要需求的职业卫生服务内容, 分别为培训指导(62.7%)、职业健康检查(64.5%)、工作场所有害因素监测(60.9%)、职业病危害因素评价(64.5%)。

结论该区企业对职业卫生服务需求较大, 需要政府的投入与扶持。

Abstract: Objective To understand the necessity of basic occupational health services in enterprises with occupational hazards in Qingpu District, so as to further promote occupational health services.

Methods A total of 338 occupational health managers of 338 enterprises with occupational hazards were interviewed randomly. A face-to-face questionnaire was conducted.

Results The necessity of occupational health services included training and instruction (62.7%), occupational health check-up (64.5%), monitoring (60.9%) and evaluation (64.5%) on occupational hazards.

Conclusion Enterprises in Qingpu District have a great demand for occupational health services, which need more enhanced support and investment from government.