苏州某高职学校教职工骨质疏松症患病率调查
Survey on the Prevalence of Osteoporosis in Employees of Suzhou Health and Paramedical College
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摘要:
目的 了解某高职学校教职工骨质疏松症的患病情况,为预防其发生提供依据。 方法 以378名教职工为研究对象,采用双能X线骨密度测量仪检测其坐位桡骨远端骨密度,计算T值(T-score),按性别、年龄、身高、体质指数(BMI)分组进行统计学分析。 结果 378名教职工中骨质疏松症患者72人,患病率为19.0%。女性骨质疏松症患病率(23.1%)明显高于男性(13.1%), P<0.05。从50~59岁组开始,各年龄段患病率均有增高趋势(P<0.01)。50~59岁年龄组和≥ 70岁年龄组的女性患病率明显高于男性(P<0.01)。不同身高组的骨质分布差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),<160 cm组的患病率与170~180 cm组和180~190 cm组相比明显增高(P<0.01)。不同BMI组的骨质分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。绝经女性骨质疏松症患病率为46.2%,未绝经女性为7.5%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论 教职工骨质疏松症患病率较高,其中女性患者明显高于男性,绝经女性较未绝经女性患病率明显增高,应对教职工,尤其是高患病率人群进行早期筛查并采取相应的干预措施以减少骨质疏松症的发生。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevalence of osteoporosis among employees of Suzhou Health College, so as to provide the scientific basis for the prevention of osteoporosis. Methods Bone densities of 378 faculty and staff were measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry over the distal radius in sitting position. T-score was evaluated and analyzed by gender, age, body height and BMI specific groups respectively. Results There were 72 osteoporosis patients among the 378 subjects. The prevalence rate of osteoporosis was 19.0%. The prevalence rate of the females (23.1%) was significantly higher than that of the males (13.1%), P < 0.05. There were significant difference of sclerotin among all age groups (P < 0.01). There were significant difference of sclerotin among all groups of over the age 50 (P < 0.01). In the 50 to 59 years and the over 70 years age groups, the prevalence of osteoporosis in the females was significantly higher than in the males (P < 0.01). There were significant difference of sclerotin among all body height groups (P < 0.01). The prevalence of osteoporosis in the group less than 160 cm body height was significantly higher than that in the 170-180 cm and the 180-190 cm body height groups (P < 0.01). There were no significant difference of sclerotin in all BMI groups (P > 0.05). The prevalence of osteoporosis in the postmenopausal women (46.2%) was significantly higher than in the premenopausal women (23.1%), P < 0.01. Conclusion The prevalence of osteoporosis of college employees was high. The prevalence in female was significantly higher than that in male. The prevalence of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women was significantly higher than that in premenopausal women. Early screening of osteoporosis should be done in all employees, particularly in higher prevalence groups, and corresponding intervention measures also should be taken for decreasing the prevalence of osteoporosis.
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