家长对小学生零食消费相关行为的影响
Impact of Parents on Snacks Consumption among Primary School Children
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摘要:
目的 了解上海市静安区小学生家长零食消费相关知识和态度及其对小学生零食消费行为的影响。 方法 采用整群抽样的方法,对1446名小学生家长进行自填式问卷调查。数据采用统计描述及单因素和多因素线性回归分析。 结果 分别有57.61%、42.19%、11.00%的家长不反对用零食鼓励(奖励)孩子,饭前(后)半小时吃零食,孩子利用零食代替正餐;多因素线性回归分析结果显示,小学生零食消费相关行为与家长零食消费知识、态度如零食可否用来鼓励(奖励)孩子、广告宣传的零食可否任意食用、每天吃零食的次数等有密切联系(P<0.05)。 结论 家长的零食消费相关知识、态度对小学生零食消费行为有影响,在合理引导小学生进行消费零食过程中,必须加强针对家长上述问题的宣传教育。 Abstract:Objective To understand the knowledge and attitude about snacks consumption among parents and their impacts on related behaviors in primary school children. Methods A total of 1 446 adults having children in primary school were recruited by a cluster sampling strategy from Jing'an District, Shanghai. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted. Descriptive analysis, univariate analysis and multivariate linear regression were used in this study. Results The proportion of adults who didn't oppose to rewarding children with snacks, eating snacks instead of meals in dinner and having snacks within half an hour before or after dinner were 57.61%, 42.19% and 11.00%, respectively. The results of the multivariate linear regression model suggested that the adults' knowledge and attitudes about snacks consumption were associated with their children's related behaviors, such as whether snacks could be used to encourage and reward their children or not, snacks advertised on TV could be taken at will and times of eating snacks a day, etc (P < 0.05). Conclusion The adults' knowledge and attitudes affect their children's related behaviors. It is necessary to enhance the education to adults in parenting on reasonably snack eating pattern.
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