上海市卫生监督机构突发放射卫生事件应急演练评估初探
Evaluation of Response Excercises on Radiological Health Emergencies in Health Inspection Agencies in Shanghai
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摘要:
目的 为卫生监督机构开展应急演练积累经验,确保迅速、及时控制突发放射卫生事件。 方法 从设计定位、模拟事件、环节、现场处理、团队合作等方面论述了上海市卫生监督机构突发放射卫生事件应急演练的设计思路,提出了突发放射卫生事件应急演练的应急响应、现场采取措施、现场调查、行政执法文书制作、事件调查报告制作2级评估指标,运用上述评估指标对上海市卫生监督机构组织开展的突发放射卫生事件应急演练进行了评估。 结果 对参加应急演练的5 支队伍评估结果显示,各队伍对突发放射卫生事件的现场调查、事故分析能力较强,但现场处理能力有所欠缺,每个队伍均有扣分,其中指导放射性洗消部分扣分占总分的40%。 结论 通过应急演练评估,可以较好地评估卫生监督机构突发放射卫生事件应急处置能力,发现存在问题,有利于进一步提高和改善突发放射卫生事件应急能力。 Abstract:Objective To gather experience in organizing response exercises on radiological health emergencies in health supervision agencies in Shanghai, so as to make any radiological emergencies under control promptly. Methods Designs of response exercises on radiological emergencies in health supervision agencies in Shanghai were discussed from five aspects including design orientation, mimic events, links, on spot treatment, and team work cooperation. Evaluation indices were brought up such as response, measures, investigation, law enforcement instrument making and investigation report, and were practiced in this issue. Results Five teams joined in the exercises and did well in accident investigation and analysis, but a little weak in on spot treatment. All teams have minus points, minus points in radiological decontamination take up 40 percent to all minus points. Conclusion From the evaluation of response exercise on radiological emergencies, the ability of health supervision agencies in Shanghai on this issue was well evaluated and problems discovered. Further improvement is still needed.
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