上海世博会园区内伤害流行病学特征分析
Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of Injury in the Expo 2010 Shanghai China
-
摘要:
目的 了解中国2010年上海世博会(简称"上海世博会")园区内伤害流行病学特征。 方法 利用"中国2010年上海世界博览会园区内就诊异常情况监测和报告系统"(后称"就诊监测报告系统"),观察上海世博会园区内伤害病例,对其伤害原因、伤害性质等流行病学特征进行调查分析。 结果 从2010年5月1日至10月31日,伤害监测系统共收集12 505例伤害病例。5月份游客伤害发生率最高(月均3.01/万),在世博局采取健康宣教以及改善园区内设施等一系列干预措施后,游客伤害发生率逐步下降,从5月初的4.50/万降低到最后一周的0.80/万。伤害分别是≥ 65岁和0~14岁游客的第1和第3位就诊原因。游客的主要伤害原因是跌倒和坠落。但是园区内最主要的伤害性质是挫伤和擦伤。 结论 上海世博会园区内伤害发生特征表明,在大型活动中,及时进行健康干预能有效地降低伤害的发生。 Abstract:Objective To determine the epidemiological characteristic of injury in Expo 2010 Shanghai. Methods Use " 2010 Shanghai Expo Disease Surveillance System" to timely detect injury cases and analyze the epidemiological characteristic of injuries in Shanghai Expo. Results From 1st May to 31st October, injury surveillance system captured 12 505 injury cases. The highest incidence of visitor injury was recorded in May (3.01/104). After a series of interventions (including healthy education and improvement of safety facilities), the incidence had declined from 4.50/104 to 0.80/104(from the first month to last month of Expo). Injury was the most common reason in older adults (≥ 65-years-old)and the third common reason in children (aged 0-14) visiting clinic in Expo park. The most common cause of injury was fall in visitors. The data showed that minor injuries (abrasion and contusion)were most common. Conclusion The characteristic of injury incidence in Expo park indicated that timely healthy intervention could reduce the incidence of injury in large-scale events.
下载:
