袁东. 手外伤的流行病学研究及预防控制[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(7): 447-448,452.
引用本文: 袁东. 手外伤的流行病学研究及预防控制[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(7): 447-448,452.
YUAN Dong . Epidemiological Study on Hand Injury and Its Prevention and Control[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(7): 447-448,452.
Citation: YUAN Dong . Epidemiological Study on Hand Injury and Its Prevention and Control[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(7): 447-448,452.

手外伤的流行病学研究及预防控制

Epidemiological Study on Hand Injury and Its Prevention and Control

  • 摘要: 手是人类开展日常生活和从事生产劳动的重要器官,手部在生活、劳动中较其它部位暴露机会多,损伤发生率也高。手外伤诊治是医院急诊工作的一个重要部分,占急诊创伤病例的15.0%~28.6%。通过手外伤流行病学研究回顾,明确手外伤防治的重要性及其在伤害防治中的重要地位。在对“Haddon 模型”及“三级预防”等伤害防治策略的分析后,提出了手外伤防治关键点及防治策略,最后探讨了疾控机构在手外伤监测、确定危险因素、控制方案制定及干预措施的组织实施等方面作用。

     

    Abstract: Hand is an important human organ with which we can carry out normal life and implement productive labor activities. Compared with other organs, hand is much more likely to be exposed to risk factors, and meanwhile is much more likely to be wounded. Diagnosis and treatment of hand injury is an important task in the hospital emergency department, and hand injury accounts for 15.0%-28.6% in case number. A literature review was made to trace the advance of the epidemiological study on hand injury and to analyze its relative risk factors. It was clear that hand injury control and preventive measures posed an important aspect among the injury control and prevention. After analysis on the“Haddon model” and “3-tier prevention strategies”, the article brought forward the key and critical points, and recommend 10 strategies on hand injury prevention. The professional institutions, such as Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from different levels, should play an important role in the control and prevention of hand injury. The working area should involve the hand injury surveillance,risk factors identification,action plan establishment and intervention effects evaluation.

     

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