顾大全, 贾晓东, 陈良, 彭娟娟, 吴兆宇. 用秩和比法综合评价1997~2005年上海市急性职业中毒事故发生情况[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(6): 377-378,381.
引用本文: 顾大全, 贾晓东, 陈良, 彭娟娟, 吴兆宇. 用秩和比法综合评价1997~2005年上海市急性职业中毒事故发生情况[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2010, 27(6): 377-378,381.
GU Da-quan , JIA Xiao-dong , CHEN Liang , PENG Juan-juan , WU Zhao-yu . An Rank-sum Ratio Comprehesive Evaluation of the Acute Occupational Poisonings in Shanghai from 1997 to 2005[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(6): 377-378,381.
Citation: GU Da-quan , JIA Xiao-dong , CHEN Liang , PENG Juan-juan , WU Zhao-yu . An Rank-sum Ratio Comprehesive Evaluation of the Acute Occupational Poisonings in Shanghai from 1997 to 2005[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2010, 27(6): 377-378,381.

用秩和比法综合评价1997~2005年上海市急性职业中毒事故发生情况

An Rank-sum Ratio Comprehesive Evaluation of the Acute Occupational Poisonings in Shanghai from 1997 to 2005

  • 摘要: 目的 应用秩和比法对1997~2005年间急性职业中毒事故资料进行综合分析,为进一步加强急性职业中毒事故的防控工作提供相关依据。

    方法 选用事故发生起数、中毒病例数和病死率作为评价指标,用秩和比法(RSR)综合评价1997~2005年间急性职业中毒事故的发生情况。

    结果 急性职业中毒事故种类以CO、H2S、苯的氨基硝基化合物多见。根据校正加权秩和比(RSRW)结果,急性职业中毒事故发生情况不呈逐年递减趋势,而是2002年情况最(RSRW为0.722)好, 2005年情况最差(RSRW为0.287)。

    结论 上海市1997~2005年间急性职业中毒事故发生情况,不容乐观。尚有待加强针对性的防控工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the acute occupational poisonings occurred in Shanghai from 1997 to 2005, and thus provide scientific evidence for poisoning control and prevention.

    Methods The rank-sum ratio (RSR) method was adopted to evaluate the acute occupational poisonings occurred in Shanghai from 1997 to 2005 by using the number of the accidents, the number of poisoning cases and morbidity as evaluating indicators.

    Results The majority of acute occupational poisonings were reported of exposure to carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide and amino or nitro compounds of benzene. The results of RSRW evaluation depicted that the occurrence of acute occupational poisonings in Shanghai was not decreasing during 1997-2005. The RSRW evaluation showed the best value in 2002, and the worst in 2005, which were 0.722 and 0.287 respectively.

    Conclusion The picture of acute occupational poisonings in Shanghai from 1997 to 2005 is not desirable. Yet, extra efforts on poisoning control and prevention should be made to address this issue.

     

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