428名养路女工妇科健康状况调查

Gynecologic Health Status in 428 Women Road Workers

摘要: 目的通过妇科超声检查了解养路女工盆腔内生殖器官健康状况。

方法对428名养路女工(养路组)及400名公路局机关女职工(对照组)进行妇科超声检查和资料分析。

结果养路组妇科疾病检出率达53.74%、宫颈病变检出率达17.06%,均分别明显高于机关组的35.50%、5.75%(P<0.05);而养路组的子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤、盆腔积液检出率分别为22.42%、5.84%、8.41%,与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论养路女工盆腔内生殖器官健康状况较机关组差。

Abstract: Objective To understand the gynecologic health status of women road workers.

Methods A total of 428 women road workers and 400 womean office workers (control group) were examined specially for their reproductive organs in pelvic cavity by ultrasound examination. The results were analyzed.

Results In women road worker incidence rates of gynecologic disease and cervical disease were 53.74% and 17.06% respectively. They were higher than that of control group (P<0.05). Incidence rates of hysteromyoma, ovarian tumor and pelvic inflammation in women road workers were 22.42%, 5.84%, and 8.41%, respectively, which were higher than that of control group (P>0.05).

Conclusion The health status of female intenal generative organs in pelvic cavity for women road workers was worse than that of control group.