With the development of modern agriculture and horticulture, solar greenhouse technology has been widely used in China, and solar greenhouse workers are gradually becoming a new occupational group. The single exposures or co-exposures to chemical, biological, physical, and human ergonomic factors in solar greenhouses may cause adverse health effects on multiple systems and organs. The special column "Solar greenhouse workers' health" focused on the associations of solar greenhouse working with the workers' health status of musculoskeletal system and eyes, and the relationship with the blood biochemical indicators related to metabolic diseases.