石磊, 李科, 娄晓同, 段育忠, 关鑫, 王媛, 石文敏. 特殊工作环境下军人睡眠质量与职业倦怠、职业压力的关系[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2021, 38(5): 500-504. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20504
引用本文: 石磊, 李科, 娄晓同, 段育忠, 关鑫, 王媛, 石文敏. 特殊工作环境下军人睡眠质量与职业倦怠、职业压力的关系[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2021, 38(5): 500-504. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20504
SHI Lei, LI Ke, LOU Xiaotong, DUAN Yuzhong, GUAN Xin, WANG Yuan, SHI Wenmin. Relationship among sleep quality, burnout, and occupational stress of soldiers in special working environment[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2021, 38(5): 500-504. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20504
Citation: SHI Lei, LI Ke, LOU Xiaotong, DUAN Yuzhong, GUAN Xin, WANG Yuan, SHI Wenmin. Relationship among sleep quality, burnout, and occupational stress of soldiers in special working environment[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2021, 38(5): 500-504. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2021.20504

特殊工作环境下军人睡眠质量与职业倦怠、职业压力的关系

Relationship among sleep quality, burnout, and occupational stress of soldiers in special working environment

  • 摘要: 背景

    睡眠质量是影响军人作战能力和工作水平的重要因素之一。

    目的

    探讨特殊工作环境下军人的睡眠质量与职业倦怠、职业压力的关系。

    方法

    对2019年3-12月处于特殊工作环境下的某部3处基层部队886名军人进行调查,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、职业倦怠量表、职业压力量表进行问卷调查,并对结果进行相关分析和线性回归分析。

    结果

    本研究共发放问卷886份,回收有效问卷797份,有效回收率为89.9%。军人睡眠质量指数的得分MP25P75)为3.50(2.50,5.50)分,职业压力得分MP25P75)为25.00(17.00,33.00)分,职业倦怠得分MP25P75)为3.45(3.07,3.88)分。军人睡眠质量指数、职业倦怠、职业压力得分在不同性别间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在不同年龄及学历分组间差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。军人的睡眠质量与情感耗竭、人格解体、成就感低落、职业压力呈正相关(r=0.506、0.387、0.278、0.634,P < 0.01)。有睡眠障碍的军人职业倦怠、职业压力水平高于无睡眠障碍的军人(P < 0.01)。情感耗竭、人格解体、成就感低落、职业压力对睡眠质量有一定的影响,总解释率为44.1%。

    结论

    特殊工作环境下的军人睡眠质量与职业倦怠、职业压力密切相关,积极缓解职业压力、降低职业倦怠感对帮助军人在特殊工作环境中提高睡眠质量具有积极意义。

     

    Abstract: Background

    Sleep quality is an important factor affecting soldiers' work ability and military capability.

    Objective

    This study investigates the relationship among sleep quality, burnout, and occupational stress of soldiers in special working environment.

    Methods

    A total of 886 soldiers from three troops in special working environment were selected from March to December 2019 and invited to complete the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), and Occupational Stress Scale (OSS). Correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were performed.

    Results

    Of the 886 questionnaires distributed, 797 valid copies were returned, and the valid recovery rate was 89.9%. The median (P25, P75) score of PSQI was 3.50 (2.50, 5.50), the score of OSS was 25.00 (17.00, 33.00), and the score of MBI-GS was 3.45 (3.07, 3.88). There were not significant differences in PSQI, OSS, and MBI-GS between males and females (P>0.05), but there were significant differences among different age and education groups (P < 0.05). The sleep quality of the soldiers had a positive correlation with emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, decreased sense of accomplishment, and occupational stress (r=0.506, 0.387, 0.278, and 0.634, P < 0.01), respectively. The soldiers with sleep disorder showed higher levels of burnout and occupational stress than those without (P < 0.01). Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, decreased sense of accomplishment, and occupational stress were effective predictors for sleep quality, accounting for 44.1% of variance.

    Conclusion

    The sleep quality of soldiers in special working environment is closely related with burnout and occupational stress. Efforts in lowering burnout and occupational stress may help improve the sleep quality of soldiers.

     

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