余悦. 中美职业卫生监测工作比较分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2020, 37(11): 1119-1123. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.20286
引用本文: 余悦. 中美职业卫生监测工作比较分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2020, 37(11): 1119-1123. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.20286
YU Yue. Comparison and analysis of occupational health surveillance in China and the United States[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2020, 37(11): 1119-1123. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.20286
Citation: YU Yue. Comparison and analysis of occupational health surveillance in China and the United States[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2020, 37(11): 1119-1123. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.20286

中美职业卫生监测工作比较分析

Comparison and analysis of occupational health surveillance in China and the United States

  • 摘要:

    职业卫生监测调查工作是我国职业病防治工作的重要内容,美国职业卫生监测工作已具有较成熟的技术方法。本文回顾了中美两国职业卫生监测的发展过程;简述了职业卫生监测的开展情况,包括监测依据、监测对象、监测方法、监测结果及其运用、监测主导部门或机构;比较了两国主要职业卫生监测(调查)项目的开展时间、组织单位、监测对象、监测类别、监测方法、监测范围和主要结果等;分析了中美职业卫生监测优缺点和存在的问题,提出了改进我国职业卫生监测工作的建议。

     

    Abstract:

    Occupational health surveillance is an important part of the prevention and control of occupational diseases in China, and relevant techniques and methods have been well developed in the United States. This paper reviewed the history of occupational health surveillance in China and the United States; briefly described the implementation of occupational health surveillance, including surveillance basis, subjects, methods, results and their application, and responsible departments or agencies; compared the launch time, organizational units, surveillance subjects, surveillance categories, surveillance methods, surveillance scopes, and main results of major occupational health surveillance (survey) projects between the two counties; analyzed the advantages, disadvantages, and problems of occupational health surveillance in China and the United States; and put forward suggestions for improving occupational health surveillance in China.

     

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