苗鑫蕾, 郑荣寿, 蔡玥, 孟群. 健康期望寿命的测算和应用[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2019, 36(3): 277-281, 286. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2019.18551
引用本文: 苗鑫蕾, 郑荣寿, 蔡玥, 孟群. 健康期望寿命的测算和应用[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2019, 36(3): 277-281, 286. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2019.18551
MIAO Xin-lei, ZHENG Rong-shou, CAI Yue, MENG Qun. Measurement and application of health life expectancy[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2019, 36(3): 277-281, 286. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2019.18551
Citation: MIAO Xin-lei, ZHENG Rong-shou, CAI Yue, MENG Qun. Measurement and application of health life expectancy[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2019, 36(3): 277-281, 286. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2019.18551

健康期望寿命的测算和应用

Measurement and application of health life expectancy

  • 摘要: 如今,人们对于生命的要求已经由希望活得更长久转变为希望活得更加健康。期望寿命是衡量人群健康的指标,它是去除各种死因之后计算的生命年。健康期望寿命的提出为测量人群健康提供了新的方向。健康期望寿命是去除死亡、疾病和伤残之后的完全健康年数,它除了考虑各种死因情况外,还考虑了伤残、失能,是衡量一个国家和地区人群健康的综合指标,可以全面地反映人群健康状况。

    本文通过对近几年国内外文献资料的收集和阅读,总结了国内外对健康期望寿命的研究,从健康期望寿命的提出、测算指标、计算方法、国内外测算情况以及健康期望寿命的现况和发展等方面来综合描述健康期望寿命。本文对计算方法部分做了系统梳理,在健康期望寿命的计算中,健康部分的测算尤为重要,同时本文对国内外研究健康期望寿命的结果进行了总结,从而为进一步研究健康期望寿命提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Nowadays what people are hoping for has changed from living longer lives to living healthier lives. Life expectancy is a measure of health calculated as the life year after removing all causes of death. The introduction of health life expectancy provides a new direction for measuring population health. Health life expectancy is defined as the number of years living with complete health after removing death, illness, and disability. In addition to various causes of death, health life expectancy also considers disability; it is a comprehensive indicator of the population health of a country or region, and reflects the overall health of a population.

    Through literature search and review, the article summarized the research on health life expectancy at home and abroad in recent years, including the introduction of health life expectancy, measurements, calculation methods, domestic and international estimates, and the current status and development of health life expectancy. In particular, in the calculation of health life expectancy, the measurement of health was especially important. This review aimed to provide a basis for further studying health life expectancy.

     

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