姜雨, 崔长勇, 高晓燕, 付爱玲, 张光辉, 刘继文. 职业紧张对油田野外作业女工主观幸福感的影响[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2017, 34(3): 215-219. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2017.16421
引用本文: 姜雨, 崔长勇, 高晓燕, 付爱玲, 张光辉, 刘继文. 职业紧张对油田野外作业女工主观幸福感的影响[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2017, 34(3): 215-219. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2017.16421
JIANG Yu, CUI Chang-yong, GAO Xiao-yan, FU Ai-ling, ZHANG Guang-hui, LIU Ji-wen. Impact of occupational stress on subjective well-being of female field petroleum workers[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2017, 34(3): 215-219. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2017.16421
Citation: JIANG Yu, CUI Chang-yong, GAO Xiao-yan, FU Ai-ling, ZHANG Guang-hui, LIU Ji-wen. Impact of occupational stress on subjective well-being of female field petroleum workers[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2017, 34(3): 215-219. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2017.16421

职业紧张对油田野外作业女工主观幸福感的影响

Impact of occupational stress on subjective well-being of female field petroleum workers

  • 摘要: 目的 了解职业紧张对油田野外作业女工主观幸福感的影响,为进一步通过职业紧张干预,提高油田野外作业女工主观幸福感提供科学依据。

    方法 于2014年1-8月,采用整群抽样的方法,抽取新疆石油管理局在岗1年以上油田野外作业女工700名,采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)和主观幸福感量表(GWB)对上述人群进行职业紧张和主观幸福感的调查。

    结果 共回收问卷637份,问卷回收率为91.0%。不同性别的油田野外作业工人职业紧张得分差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。工龄长、已婚的油田野外作业女工主观幸福感总分高于工龄短、未婚女工(P < 0.05);收入高的油田野外作业女工对健康的担心得分高于收入低者(P < 0.05);钻井女工对生活的满足和兴趣、忧郁或愉快的心境、对情感和行为的控制得分均高于采油女工(P < 0.05),职业紧张程度高的油田野外作业女工,其对生活的满足和兴趣较低(P < 0.05)。多元线性回归分析发现,影响主观幸福感的因素为工龄、个体紧张反应得分,其中个体紧张反应的影响方向为负向(b'=-0.143)。

    结论 不同个体特征油田野外作业女工主观幸福感水平存在差异;影响油田野外作业女工主观幸福感的因素为工龄和个体紧张反应。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the impact of occupational stress on subjective well-being of female field petroleum workers and to provide a scientific basis for further improvement through appropriate occupational stress interventions.

    Methods From January to August 2014, using a cluster sampling approach, 700 female field petroleum workers with more than one year of working experience in their positions were recruited from Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau. Occupational Stress Inventory-Revised (OSI-R) and General Well-Being Schedule (GWB) were used to conduct a survey.

    Results A total of 637 questionnaires were returned, and the recovery rate was 91.0%. There was no difference in occupational stress between different gender groups (P > 0.05). Female field petroleum workers who had more working years and were married showed higher subjective well-being scores than those who had less working years and were single (P < 0.05). The participants with higher income showed higher scores of health concerns than those with lower income (P < 0.05). Female well drilling workers showed higher scores of life satisfaction and interest, melancholy or pleasant mood, plus control of emotion and behavior than female oil extraction workers (P < 0.05). Female workers' life satisfaction and interest levels were decreased with increasing occupational stress le vel (P < 0.05). The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that working age and personal stress response score were the impact factors of subjective well-being. Especially, personal stress response negatively affected subjective well-being (b'=-0.143).

    Conclusion The levels of subjective well-being are varied in the studied female field petroleum workers grouped by selected in dividual characteristics. Working age and personal stress response may affect their subjective well-being.

     

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