俞丹丹, 王丽华, 王莉萍, 刘小方, 周雪松. 2004-2014年上海市金山区职业性眼病流行病学特征[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(11): 1047-1050. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.15176
引用本文: 俞丹丹, 王丽华, 王莉萍, 刘小方, 周雪松. 2004-2014年上海市金山区职业性眼病流行病学特征[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(11): 1047-1050. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.15176
YU Dan-dan , WANG Li-hua , WANG Li-ping , LIU Xiao-fang , ZHOU Xue-song . Epidemiological Characteristics of Occupational Eye Diseases in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 2004 to 2014[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(11): 1047-1050. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.15176
Citation: YU Dan-dan , WANG Li-hua , WANG Li-ping , LIU Xiao-fang , ZHOU Xue-song . Epidemiological Characteristics of Occupational Eye Diseases in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 2004 to 2014[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(11): 1047-1050. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.15176

2004-2014年上海市金山区职业性眼病流行病学特征

Epidemiological Characteristics of Occupational Eye Diseases in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 2004 to 2014

  • 摘要: 目的 掌握金山区职业性眼病发病特征,为做好职业性眼病预防控制措施提供依据。

    方法 根据金山区2004-2014 年职业性眼病报告卡和中国疾病预防控制系统中报告的职业性眼病资料,建立数据库,进行统计分析。

    结果 2004-2014 年,全区共报告247 例职业性眼病,其中男性病例235 例(95.1%)、女性病例12 例(4.9%);化学性眼部灼伤221 例(89.5%),电光性眼炎26 例(10.5%)。病例数呈M型变化趋势。职业性眼病病例分布主要特征为小型企业、私营企业、化学原料和化学制品生产行业及工龄为0~5 年病例数较多,分别为173 例(70.0%)、145 例(58.7%)、112 例(45.3%)、160 例(64.8%)。

    结论 金山区亟待加强职业性病眼病防控工作,尤其为化学原料和化学制品类的小型私营企业。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of occupational eye diseases in Jinshan District of Shanghai, and provide reference for making appropriate prevention and control measures.

    Methods Occupational eye diseases data were collected by the national occupational eye diseases reporting card and China Disease Prevention and Control System from 2004 to 2014 to establish a database and conduct statistical analysis.

    Results From 2004 to 2014, a total of 247 cases of occupational eye diseases were recorded in the selected area, in which 235 cases(95.1%) were male patients and 12 cases(4.9%) were female patients; 221 cases(89.5%) were chemical eye burns and 26 cases(10.5%) were photophthalmia. The occurrence of occupational eye diseases showed an M-shape trend. More cases of occupational eye diseases were reported in small enterprises(173, 70.0%), private enterprises(145, 58.7%), chemical materials and products industry(112, 45.3% ), and those with 0-5 working years(160, 64.8%).

    Conclusion Further efforts should be put on the prevention and control of occupational eye diseases in Jinshan District, especially in the small private enterprises manufacturing chemical materials and chemical products.

     

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