叶开友, 陆辰汝. 2002-2013年上海市青浦区尘肺病的发病特征[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(11): 1044-1046,1050. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14726
引用本文: 叶开友, 陆辰汝. 2002-2013年上海市青浦区尘肺病的发病特征[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(11): 1044-1046,1050. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14726
YE Kai-you , LU Chen-ru . Occurrence Characteristics of Pneumoconiosis in Qingpu District of Shanghai, 2002-2013[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(11): 1044-1046,1050. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14726
Citation: YE Kai-you , LU Chen-ru . Occurrence Characteristics of Pneumoconiosis in Qingpu District of Shanghai, 2002-2013[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(11): 1044-1046,1050. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14726

2002-2013年上海市青浦区尘肺病的发病特征

Occurrence Characteristics of Pneumoconiosis in Qingpu District of Shanghai, 2002-2013

  • 摘要: 目的 了解上海市青浦区尘肺病发病特征,为做好尘肺防治提供科学依据。

    方法 对该区2002-2013 年所有尘肺观察对象和尘肺病例的报告卡进行统计分析。

    结果 调查期间确诊尘肺102 例,男55 例,女47 例,男女比1.17:1,发病年龄(52.52& #177;12.85)(28~79)岁,接尘工龄(11.44& #177;6.38)年。新发诊断壹期、贰期和叁期尘肺例数分别为67、19 和16;调查期间共发生晋期9 例,晋期时间中位数为8.42 年。铝尘肺、电焊工尘肺、铸工尘肺和矽肺位居前4 位,例数分别为57(54.90%)、14(13.73%)、11(10.78%)和9(8.82%);57 例铝尘肺病例中,56 例集中于一家企业。地域集中在华新镇(65 例)和香花桥街道(23 例);行业集中在建材(65 例)和机械行业(20 例);经济类型以乡镇集体企业(60 例)和私营企业(21 例)为主;规模多集中在小企业(93 例)。报告尘肺观察对象42 例,最终确诊27 例,确诊率为64.28%。

    结论 青浦区电焊工尘肺、铸工尘肺和矽肺是今后尘肺病防控的重点,同时应加强铝尘肺病人健康监护。

     

    Abstract: Objective To describe the occurrence characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Qingpu District of Shanghai, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis.

    Methods Statistical analysis was performed on the official reporting data of pneumoconiosis and suspected pneumoconiosis cases in Qingpu from 2002 to 2013.

    Results A total of 102 cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed and reported in 2002-2013.The ratio of male(n=55) to female(n=47) cases was 1.17:1. The mean age of onset was(52.52& #177;12.85)(28-79) years. The mean service length was(11.44& #177;6.38) years. The newly diagnosed cases included stage one(67 cases), stage two(19 cases), and stage three(16 cases). Nine cases advanced from lower stage to higher stage, with a median time of 8.42 years. Aluminum pneumoconiosis(57 cases, 54.90%), electric arc welder's pneumoconiosis(14 cases, 13.73%), foundry worker's pneumoconiosis(11 cases, 10.78%), and silicosis(9 cases, 8.82%) ranked the top four proportions; 56 out of 57 aluminum pneumoconiosis cases were reported in the same enterprise. Patients with reported pneumoconiosis were concentrated in Huaxin Town(65 cases) and Xianghuaqiao Sub-district(23 cases); construction material industry(65 cases) and machinery industry(20 cases); township collective enterprises(60 cases) and private sectors(21 cases); small business(93 cases). Among the reported 42 cases of suspected pneumoconiosis, 27(64.28%) were diagnosed with pneumoconiosis.

    Conclusion Electric arc welder's pneumoconiosis, foundry worker's pneumoconiosis, and silicosis should be considered higher priority for future prevention and control, patients with aluminum pneumoconiosis should receive strengthened health surveillance.

     

/

返回文章
返回