于声, 段斯亮, 莫海英, 陶静, 韦忠厅, 闭雄杰. 某高校高职医科大学生丙型肝炎职业暴露预防知识现状[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(3): 261-264. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14393
引用本文: 于声, 段斯亮, 莫海英, 陶静, 韦忠厅, 闭雄杰. 某高校高职医科大学生丙型肝炎职业暴露预防知识现状[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(3): 261-264. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14393
YU Sheng , DUAN Si-liang , MO Hai-ying , TAO Jing , WEI Zhong-ting , BI Xiong-jie . Prevention Knowledge of Hepatitis C Occupational Exposure among Vocational Medical Students[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(3): 261-264. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14393
Citation: YU Sheng , DUAN Si-liang , MO Hai-ying , TAO Jing , WEI Zhong-ting , BI Xiong-jie . Prevention Knowledge of Hepatitis C Occupational Exposure among Vocational Medical Students[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(3): 261-264. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14393

某高校高职医科大学生丙型肝炎职业暴露预防知识现状

Prevention Knowledge of Hepatitis C Occupational Exposure among Vocational Medical Students

  • 摘要: 目的 了解某高校高职医科大学生对丙型肝炎职业暴露预防知识的现状,为制定职业防护教育策略提供依据。

    方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取某高校608名高职医科大学生为调查对象进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括一般情况、丙型肝炎职业暴露预防相关知识。

    结果 高职医学类大学生对丙型肝炎的职业暴露预防知识的总知晓率为65.20%,护理、检验、临床专业学生分别为65.64%、70.60%和69.26%。男生对于丙型肝炎可以通过亲密接触(如拥抱或交谈)、乳汁传给婴儿、通过内窥镜检查传播的回答正确率高于女生(P < 0.05)。女生对于丙型肝炎可以通过输血或血液制品传播等的回答正确率高于男生(P < 0.05)。不同专业学生对于丙型肝炎的职业暴露预防知识的知晓程度不相同,检验和临床专业的学生要好于护理专业的学生。

    结论 高职医科大学生掌握丙型肝炎职业暴露预防知识不全面,总知晓率偏低。学校应有针对性地加强相关职业防护知识的教育培训。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the awareness of prevention against occupational exposure to hepatitis C among vocational medical students, so as to provide evidence for developing education strategy of occupation hepatitis C prevention and control.

    Methods By cluster sampling, 608 medical students from a vocational college were selected for a self-designed questionnaire survey. The questionnaire included basic information and awareness of prevention of hepatitis C occupational exposure.

    Results The total awareness rate of hepatitis C-related occupational exposure prevention knowledge was 65.20%; specifically, the awareness rates in nursing, laboratory, clinical students were 65.64%, 70.60%, and 69.26%, respectively. Boys presented a higher correct rate than girls on hepatitis C spreading through intimate contact (such as hugging or talking), breastfeeding, and endoscopic examination (P < 0.05). Girls presented a higher correct rate than boys on hepatitis C spreading through blood transfusions or blood products (P < 0.05). Students of different majors showed varying awareness rates of hepatitis C-related occupational protection knowledge. Overall, the laboratory and clinical students showed higher awareness than the nursing students.

    Conclusion The awareness level of hepatitis C-related occupational protection is on the low side among the vocational medical students. The results indicate that colleges and universities should strengthen education and training on occupational protection against hepatitis C.

     

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