陈镭, 张晓红, 黄小菲, 翁晓庆, 杨桂丽. 温州市大学生的突发自然灾害防灾素养调查分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2014, 31(7): 541-544. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0128
引用本文: 陈镭, 张晓红, 黄小菲, 翁晓庆, 杨桂丽. 温州市大学生的突发自然灾害防灾素养调查分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2014, 31(7): 541-544. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0128
CHEN Lei , ZHANG Xiao-hong , HUANG Xiao-fei , WENG Xiao-qing , YANG Gui-li . Disaster Prevention Literacy on Coping with Sudden Natural Disasters among College Students in Wenzhou City[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2014, 31(7): 541-544. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0128
Citation: CHEN Lei , ZHANG Xiao-hong , HUANG Xiao-fei , WENG Xiao-qing , YANG Gui-li . Disaster Prevention Literacy on Coping with Sudden Natural Disasters among College Students in Wenzhou City[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2014, 31(7): 541-544. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2014.0128

温州市大学生的突发自然灾害防灾素养调查分析

Disaster Prevention Literacy on Coping with Sudden Natural Disasters among College Students in Wenzhou City

  • 摘要: 目的 了解温州市大学生的突发自然灾害防灾素养现状、人群特征、影响因素及防灾信息来源与需求,为高校开展防灾健康教育工作提供依据。

    方法 选取温州市2 所大学共4 个学院427 名大学生进行研究。通过多阶段随机抽样方法,对226 名医学院校学生与201 名非医学院校学生进行突发自然灾害防灾素养问卷调查。

    结果 温州市大学生突发自然灾害防灾素养总体水平为53.63%;性别(OR=1.85,95% CI:1.180~2.890)、籍贯(OR=0.35,95% CI:0.240~0.510)、是否医学院校学生(OR=1.82,95% CI:1.170~2.820)等是影响大学生防灾素养水平的重要因素。大学生防灾信息主要获取途径前3 位依次为电视、专家讲座和手机短信。427 名被调查大学生中,94.38%认为开展突发自然灾害健康教育很有必要,最需要急救技能、防灾避险和灾后防病3 方面防灾信息。

    结论 温州市大学生突发自然灾害防灾素养虽有一定基础,但水平偏低,因此需要有侧重地开展健康教育。

     

    Abstract: Objective To describe the demographic characterizations, status of disaster prevention literacy on coping with sudden natural disasters, related impact factors, information sources, and demand among college students in Wenzhou City, and to provide basis for promoting college education on disaster prevention.

    Conclusion By multistage random sampling, 226 medical students and 201 non-medical students were selected from four colleges of two universities in Wenzhou City and enrolled in a questionnaire survey on sudden natural disaster prevention literacy.

    Results The overall level of disaster prevention literacy on coping with sudden natural disasters among the college students in Wenzhou City was 53.63%. The factors associated with higher knowledge scores of disaster prevention were gender (OR=1.85, 95% CI: 1.180-2.890 for men vs. women), birth place (OR=0.35, 95% CI: 0.240-0.510 for local students vs. non-local students), and college (OR=1.82, 95% CI: 1.170-2.820 for medical students vs. non-medical students). The students preferred to obtain the knowledge by TV, lectures by experts, and short messages. Of the 427 students investigated, 94.38% reported that schools should provide disaster prevention education, and first-aid skills, in-disaster risk aversion, and post-disaster disease prevention were the leading three demanded information.

    Conclusion The college students in Wenzhou City show a low level of disaster prevention literacy on coping with sudden natural disasters. Therefore, college health education on accidental natural disasters is required to tackle this issue.

     

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