TAO Ning, ZHANG Jian-jiang, LIU Ji-wen. Relationship of depression with family environment and coping styles of recruits[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2018, 35(6): 489-494. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2018.17749
Citation: TAO Ning, ZHANG Jian-jiang, LIU Ji-wen. Relationship of depression with family environment and coping styles of recruits[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2018, 35(6): 489-494. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2018.17749

Relationship of depression with family environment and coping styles of recruits

  • Objective To understand the self-rating depression scores of recruits and analyze its relationship with family environment and coping styles.

    Methods By multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling survey, recruits enrolled in September 2014 and stationed in a Xinjiang military troop were chosen as study subjects and asked to complete Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) Chinese version, Family Environment Scale Chinese Version (FES-CV), and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ). Between-groups comparisons were performed with t-test and Mann-Whitney U test, correlations were assessed by Spearman test, and the influencing factors of depression were analyzed by logistic regression analysis.

    Results The average score of SDS for the selected 323 recruits was 42.53±8.51. Specifically, the SDS score of the high school and below group was higher than that of the college and above group(43.98±8.30) vs (37.94±5.50), P < 0.05, the SDS score of non-student (social status before enlisting) group was higher than that of the student group(45.00±7.60) vs (40.42±8.02), P < 0.05, and the SDS score of the smoking group was higher than that of the non-smoking group(45.33±7.74) vs (40.34±7.58), P < 0.05). The scores of entertainment, organization, and controllability of the SDS ≥ 50 group were lower than those of the SDS < 50 group (Ps < 0.05). SDS score was positively correlated with SCSQ negative copying style score (r=0.30), positively correlated with FES-CV contradiction score (r=0.32), and negatively correlated with FES-CV knowledge score (r=-0.43), entertainment score (r=-0.42), organization score (r=-0.37), and controllability score (r=-0.28), respectively (Ps < 0.05). The logistic regression analysis results showed that entertainment score was a protective factor of depression, with OR (95% CI) of 0.512 (0.319-0.824).

    Conclusion Depression of recruits is correlated to their family environment, and entertainment may be a potential protective factor for depression.

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