陈健, 唐颖, 倪骏, 张莉萍, 翟清. 模糊综合评价法在轨道交通卫生学评价中的应用[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2013, 30(6): 427-430.
引用本文: 陈健, 唐颖, 倪骏, 张莉萍, 翟清. 模糊综合评价法在轨道交通卫生学评价中的应用[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2013, 30(6): 427-430.
CHEN Jian , TANG Ying , NI Jun , ZHANG Li-ping , ZHAI Qing . Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method to Hygienic Evaluation of Subway Stations[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2013, 30(6): 427-430.
Citation: CHEN Jian , TANG Ying , NI Jun , ZHANG Li-ping , ZHAI Qing . Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method to Hygienic Evaluation of Subway Stations[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2013, 30(6): 427-430.

模糊综合评价法在轨道交通卫生学评价中的应用

Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method to Hygienic Evaluation of Subway Stations

  • 摘要: 目的 把模糊综合评价法运用在地铁项目卫生学评价中, 探索建立一套科学合理、量化可比, 能够在实际评价工作中推广应用的多指标综合评级方法。

    方法 参考标准、文献、国内相关指标体系, 并对地铁环境进行卫生调查和专家咨询, 初步建立上海地铁环境卫生评价指标体系及模糊评判准则; 采用专家咨询法确定各级指标的权重。并应用该方法对上海市地铁某号线北段一期工程10 个地下车站进行卫生学评价。

    结果 初步形成地铁车站卫生评价体系、指标权重和评判标准, 该体系从多角度反映了地铁环境卫生状况。上海市地铁某号线北段一期工程10 个地下车站中有6 个车站卫生指标检测等级为Ⅱ级(未污染), 4 个车站卫生指标检测等级为Ⅰ级(清洁), 全线综合评判卫生等级为Ⅱ级(未污染)。

    结论 模糊综合评价法可应用于地铁项目卫生学评价, 能划定卫生等级, 得出确切结论。

     

    Abstract: Objective To establish a sound scientific, quantitative, practical, and comprehensive evaluation protocol with multiple indicators for hygienic evaluation of underground subway station projects by applying fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.

    Methods With reference to national standards, related literatures, and domestic existing indicator systems, subway hygienic surveys and expert consultations were conducted to construct an indicator system and a set of fuzzy criteria for subway hygienic evaluation. The weights of indicators at each level were determined by the expert consultations. The protocol was then applied to the hygienic evaluation of 10 underground stations of a north-section phase-I metro line project in Shanghai.

    Results The hygienic evaluation system, indicator weights, and evaluation criteria for subway station were initially established. The system reflected the hygienic status of subway environment from various angles. Of the 10 underground stations selected, 6 were grade II (Unpolluted), and 4 were grade I (Clean); the general grade of the metro line was grade II (Unpolluted).

    Conclusion The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method could be applied to the hygienic evaluation of subway projects, and is capable to rate hygiene level and render a definite conclusion to a given project.

     

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