李小攀, 孙乔, 郝莉鹏, 杨琛, 杨黎明, 傅益飞. 基于社区卫生服务中心报告的浦东新区5~19岁学生伤害情况分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2013, 30(11): 860-862.
引用本文: 李小攀, 孙乔, 郝莉鹏, 杨琛, 杨黎明, 傅益飞. 基于社区卫生服务中心报告的浦东新区5~19岁学生伤害情况分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2013, 30(11): 860-862.
LI Xiao-pan , SUN Qiao , HAO Li-peng , YANG Chen , YANG Li-ming , FU Yi-fei . Injury Prevalence in Students Aged 5-19 Years:An Analysis Based on Community Health Service Centers' Reports in Pudong New Area of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2013, 30(11): 860-862.
Citation: LI Xiao-pan , SUN Qiao , HAO Li-peng , YANG Chen , YANG Li-ming , FU Yi-fei . Injury Prevalence in Students Aged 5-19 Years:An Analysis Based on Community Health Service Centers' Reports in Pudong New Area of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2013, 30(11): 860-862.

基于社区卫生服务中心报告的浦东新区5~19岁学生伤害情况分析

Injury Prevalence in Students Aged 5-19 Years:An Analysis Based on Community Health Service Centers' Reports in Pudong New Area of Shanghai

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2011年上海市浦东新区社区卫生服务中心报告的5~19岁学生伤害情况,为制定相应的伤害预防措施提供科学依据。

    方法 采用描述性研究方法,以2011年上海市浦东新区社区卫生服务中心报告的5~19岁学生伤害患者为研究对象,分析患者年龄、性别和伤害类型、原因、发生地点及伤害发生时活动的关系。

    结果 共报告1948例学生伤害病例,平均年龄为(11.86& #177;4.38)岁,男女性别比2.57:1;前3位的伤害类型依次为挫伤(或擦伤) (42.35%)、锐器伤(或咬伤或开放伤) (31.72%)、扭伤(或拉伤) (14.94%),主要发生原因依次为跌倒(或坠落) (55.39%)、刀(或锐器)伤(22.38%)和钝器伤(11.45%);学生伤害主要发生在学校与公共场所(33.06%),易受伤害的活动为休闲活动(47.43%)。

    结论 浦东新区学生伤害主要是在学校跌倒或坠落受到的伤害,学生伤害预防的优先领域是跌落伤预防。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence of injury based on the community health service centers' (CHSC) reports in Pudong new area of Shanghai in 2011 and to provide references for developing measures of injury control in students aged 5-19 years.

    Methods The injured students reported by the CHSCs in 2011 were surveyed and descriptive analysis was applied to the data. The characteristics of age, gender, injury types as well as causes, places and activities at the time of injury occurrence were analyzed.

    Results Of the 1 948 reported cases, the ratio of male to female was 2.57:1, the age ranged from 5 to 19 years mean age& #177;sd, (11.86& #177;4.38)years. The leading three types of injury were contusion (42.35%), sharp injury (31.72%), and sprain or strain (14.94%). The leading three causes of injury were fall (55.39%), cut (22.38%), and blunt injury (11.45%). About 33.06% of in juries in selected students occurred at school, and 47.43% of injury activities were leisure activities.

    Conclusion The major type of injuries in students is fall at school. Intervention for fall-related injuries should be a top priority.

     

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