丁书姝, 李太顺, 魏明伟, 汪徐林, 汪鹏, 袁慧. 大学生吸烟现状及其对烟草相关知识态度行为的调查[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2013, 30(10): 765-769.
引用本文: 丁书姝, 李太顺, 魏明伟, 汪徐林, 汪鹏, 袁慧. 大学生吸烟现状及其对烟草相关知识态度行为的调查[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2013, 30(10): 765-769.
DING Shu-shu , LI Tai-shun , WEI Ming-wei , WANG Xu-lin , WANG Peng , YUAN Hui . Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Tobacco and Smoking Prevelance among College Students[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2013, 30(10): 765-769.
Citation: DING Shu-shu , LI Tai-shun , WEI Ming-wei , WANG Xu-lin , WANG Peng , YUAN Hui . Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Tobacco and Smoking Prevelance among College Students[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2013, 30(10): 765-769.

大学生吸烟现状及其对烟草相关知识态度行为的调查

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Tobacco and Smoking Prevelance among College Students

  • 摘要: 目的 调查某市高校大学生吸烟现状及其对烟草相关知识态度行为(KAP),为高校开展大学生控烟工作提供科学依据。

    方法 选取某市3 所高校(医学院校1 所、非医学院校2 所)的在校大学生,按照年级分层整群抽样,使用统一问卷进行有关吸烟与控烟知识、态度和行为的调查。

    结果 共调查2 500 名,获得有效问卷2 472 份,应答率为98.9%。大学生吸烟率为21.9%(542 名),其中男生吸烟率为34.8%(506 名),女生吸烟率为3.5%(36 名),男生吸烟率高于女生(P<0.001)。烟草相关知识的了解情况、吸烟与控烟态度等与吸烟行为相关(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,男性、年龄增长、非医学专业、城镇、对烟草危害知晓率低、对被动吸烟态度忍让、对他人吸烟持赞成态度的均是吸烟行为的危险因素。

    结论 大学生对烟草相关知识、对吸烟和控烟的态度与吸烟行为有关。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the smoking prevalence and tobacco-related knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among college students, so as to provide scientific evidence to improve tobacco control in this population group.

    Methods A questionnaire survey on KAP towards smoking and tobacco control was conducted among college students selected from 3 universities (1 medical college and 2 non-medical colleges).

    Results A total of 2 500 college students were investigated and 2 472 questionnaires were valid (98.9% response rate). The smoking rate was 21.9% (542) for all the college students selected, in which 34.8% (506) were for males and 3.5% (36) were for females (P< 0.001). Smoking behavior was associated with the knowledge and attitudes about smoking and tobacco control (P< 0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors of smoking behavior included male, in creasing age, non-medical students, township settlement, sophomore, poor awareness of tobacco hazards, tolerant of passive smoking, and positive attitude towards others smoking.

    Conclusion The smoking behavior among the college students is related with the knowledge and attitude towards smoking and tobacco control.

     

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