上海市浦东新区职业人群健康素养调查
Survey on Health Literacy of Occupational Population in Pudong New Area of Shanghai
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摘要:
目的 了解上海市浦东新区职业人群健康素养水平。 方法 2011年 6月至 8月, 采用问卷调查方法共调查 3家企业的 1 200名员工。 结果 调查对象具备健康素养的比例为 14.17%; 具备健康理念和基本知识、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能 3方面素养的比例分别为 19.58%、20.82%和 27.45%; 具备 5类健康问题素养的比例由高到低分别为, 科学健康观 43.77%、安全与急救 41.10%、传染病预防 23.53%、基本医疗 13.47%、慢性病预防 7.01%。 结论 本次调查中职业人群总体健康素养水平较高, 但个别方面较薄弱, 建议开展针对性的健康教育工作, 并稳定开展健康素养监测工作。 Abstract:Objective To investigate health literacy status of occupational population in Pudong New Area. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 200 employees in 3 companies from June to August 2011. Results The occupational population identified as having health literacy accounted for 14.17%, and the employees with basic health knowledge and concepts, healthy lifestyle and behaviors, and health skills accounted for 19.58%, 20.82% and 27.45% respectively. The proportions of having knowledge of scientific concept of health, safety and first aid, infectious disease prevention, basic medical care, and chronic disease prevention were 43.77%, 41.10%, 23.53%, 13.47%, and 7.01% respectively. Conclusion The occupational population in this study shows a generally high level of health literacy, but is weak in some aspects. Targeted health education and regular health literacy monitoring are proposed for further actions.
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