李欢, 周小燕, 韩明, 马丽, 王科程, 魏晓丽. 陕西省大荔县农村残疾人心理健康评估调查分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2012, 29(11): 701-703.
引用本文: 李欢, 周小燕, 韩明, 马丽, 王科程, 魏晓丽. 陕西省大荔县农村残疾人心理健康评估调查分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2012, 29(11): 701-703.
LI Huan , ZHOU Xiao-yan , HAN Ming , MA Li , WANG Ke-cheng , WEI Xiao-li . Assessment of Mental Health among the Disabled People in the Rural Area of Dali County, Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2012, 29(11): 701-703.
Citation: LI Huan , ZHOU Xiao-yan , HAN Ming , MA Li , WANG Ke-cheng , WEI Xiao-li . Assessment of Mental Health among the Disabled People in the Rural Area of Dali County, Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2012, 29(11): 701-703.

陕西省大荔县农村残疾人心理健康评估调查分析

Assessment of Mental Health among the Disabled People in the Rural Area of Dali County, Shaanxi Province

  • 摘要: 目的 了解目前农村残疾人的心理健康状况,为未来残疾人心理卫生服务工作提供参考依据。

    方法 采用整群抽样方法,抽取4 个村的残疾人260 名(精神残疾和智力残疾除外),使用症状自评量表(Symptom Check List-90,SCL-90)进行问卷调查。

    结果 大荔县残疾人SCL-90 量表的9 项因子平均分为1.73~2.19。各因子分≥ 2 的检出率在38.6%~56.6%,前5 位检出率为56.6%~51.4%,分别是强迫症状、抑郁、精神病性、躯体化、人际关系。男性和女性残疾人的因子得分在人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖方面的差异有统计学意义,均为女性表现更明显。

    结论 当地农村残疾人普遍存在心理问题,社会应予高度重视,需要帮助残疾人改善心理健康状况,提高生活质量和沟通能力。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate mental health status of the rural disabled population, so as to provide reference for future mental health service to help them.

    Methods A total of 260 disabled people (except those with psychic disability or intellectual disability) were cluster sampled from 4 villages and completed a Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90).

    Results Of the study subjects, the average scores of 9 SCL-90 items were 1.73-2.19. The detection rate of item scores greater than 2 ranged from 38.6% to 56.6%. The top five items were obsessive symptoms, depression, psychotic symptoms, somatization, and human relations, with high detection rates of 56.6%-51.4%. The scores of human relations, depression, anxiety and phobia were significantly higher in the female disabled people than in the male ones.

    Conclusion Psychological problems are prevailing among the rural disabled people, which call for much more attention to the improvement of their mental health, quality of life, and communication ability.

     

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