沈惠平, 彭云, 孙志伟, 陈秀红, 柏品清, 胡昕东. 上海某区温室大棚种植农民职业及生活现状调查[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2011, 28(7): 439-441.
引用本文: 沈惠平, 彭云, 孙志伟, 陈秀红, 柏品清, 胡昕东. 上海某区温室大棚种植农民职业及生活现状调查[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2011, 28(7): 439-441.
SHEN Hui-ping , PENG Yun , SUN Zhi-wei , CHEN Xiu-hong , BAI Pin-qing , HU Xin-dong . A Survey on Occupational Status and Living Conditions of Greenhouse Plantation Farmers in a District of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2011, 28(7): 439-441.
Citation: SHEN Hui-ping , PENG Yun , SUN Zhi-wei , CHEN Xiu-hong , BAI Pin-qing , HU Xin-dong . A Survey on Occupational Status and Living Conditions of Greenhouse Plantation Farmers in a District of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2011, 28(7): 439-441.

上海某区温室大棚种植农民职业及生活现状调查

A Survey on Occupational Status and Living Conditions of Greenhouse Plantation Farmers in a District of Shanghai

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浦东新区温室大棚作业农民职业和生活现状,为改善该群体的职业卫生状况提供信息。

    方法 对原南汇区14个镇的蔬菜大棚专业种植户逐户调查,内容包括人员基本信息、经营状况、生活和职业状况等的信息。

    结果 共收集3194份有效问卷。从业农民普遍文化程度低,老年化趋势明显,外来农民与本地农民的年龄构成差异有统计学意义(χ2=1229.382, P<0.01),外来农民年龄结构优于本地农民;在经营性质、种植品种、大棚类型、种值面积、从业时间、饮水种类、居住环境方面与本地农户的差异均有统计学意义(χ2值依次为1604.16, 934.50, 83.61, 65.42,156.54, 909.40, 2360.80,均P<0.01),外来农户以举家租赁小面积耕地独立生产经营为主,居住环境较差。

    结论 温室大棚作业的外来农民职业及生活现状需要关注,要帮助他们改善居住环境、生活设施,加强从农业种植技术到农业生产过程职业卫生防护知识技能的指导和培训。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the occupational status and living conditions of greenhouse plantation farmers in Pudong New District.

    Methods All greenhouse vegetable plantations in 14 towns of the district were investigated for farmers' essential information, living and occupational status and operating status.

    Results A total of 3 194 valid questionnaires were collected. The results showed that education levels of the farmers were low, and ageing trend of them was significant. At the same time, we found that age constitution of the in-migrant farmers was significantly different from (χ2=1 229.382, P<0.01) and more reasonable than the local farmers. In-migrant famers were statistically different from the local farmers on management character, plantation variety, plantation classification, plantation area, plantation history, drinking water, and dwelling conditions (χ2=1604.16, 934.50, 83.61, 65.42, 156.54, 909.40, 2 360.80, respectively, P<0.01). In-migrant families tended to rent smaller area and operate in dependently. Their living conditions and facilities were rather poor.

    Conclusion Occupational status of in-migrant farmers need to be paid more attention on. It is necessary to help them enhancing their living conditions and facilities, and to instruct and train them for occupational health protecting skills in agricultural planting and producing processes.

     

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