乌鲁木齐市中小学教师的健康状况及缺勤情况
Physical Health Status and Related Absenteeism of Teachers in Middle and Elementary Schools in Urumq
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摘要:
目的 了解乌鲁木齐市中小学教师的生理健康状况及缺勤情况。 方法 采用整群抽样的方法,对乌鲁木齐市1500名中小学教师进行生理健康状况及缺勤情况的调查。 结果 女教师、汉族教师、长工龄教师、高中教师的慢性肌肉骨骼损伤患病率偏高(P<0.01);男教师的高血压构成比高于女教师,小学和高中教师的高血糖和高血脂构成比高于初中教师,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男教师、长工龄教师、高中教师、物理和化学教师的反应灵敏度、运动灵敏度偏低(P<0.01或P<0.05);女教师、初高中教师、大中专教师的缺勤率偏高(P<0.01)。 结论 不同性别、民族、工龄、年级的教师生理健康状况均不同,女教师、初高中教师、大中专教师的缺勤率偏高。 Abstract:Objective To study the physical health status and its related absence from work in the middle and elementary school teachers. Methods One thousand and five hundred teachers were recruited by cluster sampling technique. Information on musculoskeletal disorders and related work leave were collected using the Nordic musculoskeletal disorders standard questionnaire. Results An elevated prevalence of the chronic muscular skeletal disorders was found in female Han ethnic teachers and teachers with longer teaching history, as well as those who working for senior high schools (P < 0.01). There were more hypertension cases in males versus females. The proportions of hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia in teachers of the primary and senior high schools were higher than that of the junior high schools (P < 0.05). Furthermore, lower sensitivity of reaction and movement was observed in male teachers, teachers with longer working history, and teachers in senior high school, as well as those who were teaching physics and chemistry than that of others (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05); and higher absenteeism rate was found in female and teachers both in junior and senior high schools as well as teachers with lower academic career (P < 0.01). Conclusion The physical health status was suggested to associate with ethnic, working age, academic career and work contract status. On absentee-rate, the female working in junior and senior high school, lower academic career teachers are higher than the others maybe contributed by poorer physiology health state.
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