“三位一体”监控体系在2010上海世博会饮水卫生监督保障中的应用
Application of a Three-in-One Drining Water Monitoring System in Health Inspection of Expo 2010, Shanghai
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摘要:
目的 探索构建生活饮用水"三位一体"监控体系,进一步提高饮水卫生监督效果和效率及其在重大活动饮水卫生保障的应用能力。 方法 对中国2010年上海世博会(简称"上海世博会")饮水卫生监督保障中,生活饮用水在线监测、现场快速检测和实验室检测相结合的"三位一体"监控体系的应用情况进行研究。 结果 通过采取"三位一体"监控体系,使世博园区直饮水合格率达90.1%,管网水合格率97.3%,整个上海世博会期间未发生因饮水引起的水质污染事件,确保了上海世博会的饮水卫生安全。 结论 由生活饮用水在线监测、现场快速检测和实验室检测组成的"三位一体"饮水卫生监控体系是首次应用于重大活动饮水卫生保障之中,三者各取所长,既确保卫生监督机构能快速实时了解世博园区水质状况,又能全面掌握园区水质整体情况。通过数据分析,发现问题,及时提出干预措施,保证参观者和园区工作人员饮水安全,特别是在处理疑似饮水投诉举报事件上意义重大,为今后重大活动饮水卫生保障积累了丰富的经验。 Abstract:Objective To examine effects, efficiency and capability of a three-in-one drinking water monitoring system for routine health inspection in a mass gathering event. Methods Data of online monitoring, onsite rapid detections and lab oratory assays were collected during the period of Expo 2010, Shanghai. Results The sample qualified rates of the direct drinking water and the tap water were 90.1% and 97.3% respectively and no drinking water contamination was reported in the period of the Expo. Conclusion It was the first application of the three-in-one drinking water monitoring system in a mass gathering event. The results of drinking water online monitoring, onsite rapid detections and laboratory assays werereal-time updated to the health inspection agency which could make quick reaction to any drinking water quality issue and secure drinking water safety for visitors. The current study accumulate experiences for future drinking water health inspection in mass gathering events in the future.
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