贵州某企业劳动力人群代谢综合征患病情况与特征分析
Prevalence and Characteristics of Metabolic Syndrome among Workers in an Enterprise of Guizhou
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摘要:
目的 探讨贵州某重工业企业劳动力人群代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)的患病情况与特征。 方法 采用多阶段整群抽样方法调查企业人群MS各组份特征及其相互关系,并进行统计分析。 结果 企业人群MS患病率为16.87%(男22.41%、女4.21%),且74%的男性和45%的女性至少患有一种MS组分;MS组分中单项以血脂异常最多见,血压升高次之;组份组合以"高三酰甘油血症、血压升高、腹型肥胖"、"高三酰甘油血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症、腹型肥胖"、"高三酰甘油血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症、血压升高"形式比例最高。 结论 该企业MS患病率为16.87%,血脂异常、血压升高是该企业劳动力人群MS发病的主要因素。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of metabolic syndrome (MS) among workers in a heavy industry of Guizhou. Methods The information on characteristics and relationships of MS components were surveyed by a multistage cluster sampling method and analyzed. Results The MS rate of the enterprise population was 16.87% (male 22.41%, female 4.21%), and 74% of the male MS patients and 45% of the female MS patients had at least one MS component. Among the only-one-MS-component patients, the highest proportion was dyslipidemia, followed by hypertension. Among morethan-one-MS-component patients, the combinations, such as hypertriglyceridemia+hypertension+fat abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia+low/high-density lipoprotein+abdominal obesity, and hypertriglyceridemia+low/high-density lipoprotein+hypertension, were higher in proportions than the others. Conclusion The MS rate of the enterprise population is 16.87%, for which dyslipidemia and hypertension are the important risk factors.