娱乐场所女性服务人员性服务特征及安全性行为调查
Survey of Female Entertainment Workers and Safe Sexual Behaviors
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摘要:
目的 研究上海市宝山区娱乐场所商业性服务状况,了解娱乐场所女性服务人员生活与性行为特征,为制定干预策略提供依据。 方法 采用整群抽样的方法在辖区内某镇随机抽取4家大型和18家小型娱乐场所,对上述场所内125名女性服务人员进行一对一问卷调查,并采集血液和尿样进行实验室检验。运用Micro Access 2003和SPSS 13.0对有效问卷进行统计分析。 结果 本次调查对象年龄在18~44岁之间,平均年龄为(28.00& #177;7.17)岁。125名调查对象从事性服务时间为1~144个月,中位数为13个月。每次性服务收入中位数为70元。2.4%的被调查者在经期存在商业性行为,12.8%的被调查者在性交后阴道有出血症状。安全套使用的认识上,有个别问题错误率较高。最后一次和最后三次性行为,女性服务人员与固定性伴性行为和商业性行为的安全套使用率差异均有统计学意义。感染一种及以上性病的有16人,占总人数的12.8%。 结论 娱乐场所女性服务人群健康状况不容乐观,安全套使用正确数和持续性有待提高。 Abstract:Objective To describe the status of commercial sexual service in entertainment venues, to investigate the living conditions and sexual behaviors among female entertainment workers (FEWs), and to provide scientific evidence for establishing intervention strategies. Methods By cluster sampling method, a face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among 125 FEWs in 4 large and 18 small entertainment places in Baoshan District of Shanghai, whose blood and urine samples were collected for laboratory testing. Statistic analysis of available questionnaires were performed with Micro Access 2003 and SPSS 13.0. Results The average age was (28.00& #177;7.17) years, ranging from 18 to 44 years. The median working time was 13 months, ranging from 1 to 144 months. The median income was 70 Yuan for each sex. During menstruation, 2.4% of the FEWs were still working, and 12.8% of them had vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse. There was a high error rate in some specific problems of condom using. The differences of condom using between FEWs having sexual behaviors with regular sexual partners and clients in last time and last three times were statistically significant. The number of FEWs with one or more sexually transmitted diseases (STD) was 16, accounting for 12.8%. Conclusion The health status among FEWs is not good. The number and continuity of correctly using condoms should be improved.
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