2006年至2008年上海市松江区工业企业职业伤害流行病学调查
Epidemiological Study of Occupational Injuries during the Period of 2006-2008 in Songjiang District,Shanghai
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摘要:
目的 了解上海市松江区职业伤害的流行病学特征, 为制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据。 方法 利用伤害信息监测系统, 收集该区 2006年 1月 1日至 2008年 12月 31日期间职业伤害信息, 分析其性别、年龄、伤害部位、伤害原因等流行病学特征。 结果 3年职业伤害发生率为 20.33‰, 死亡率为 7.75/10万。18~40岁年龄组的职业伤害占 75.24%。位列职业伤害部位前四位的为上肢、踝及脚、下肢和面额部, 分别占 36.63%, 22.19%, 20.42%和 14.73%。居职业伤害原因前三位的依次是物体打击、机械伤害、高处坠落, 分别占 59.63%, 20.49%和 16.71%。 结论 该区职业伤害应引起相关部门的重视, 并针对流行病学特征分析的结果采取有针对性的预防及控制措施。 Abstract:Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of the occupational injuries in Songjiang district and to provide theoretical evidence for the establishment of effective interference measures. Methods Occupational injuries occurred during January 2006 to December 2008 were analyzed by sex, age, injury site and injury type, using injury observation system. Results The three years occurence rate of occupational injuries were 20.33 ‰, and the mortality was 7.75/105. The highest occurence rate of injuries(75.24%)was in the group aged between 18 and 40. The major parts of injury were upperlimb (36.63%), ankle(22.19%), lowerlimb(20.42%), and face(14.73%)respectively. The main causes of accidents were struck by objects(59.63%), mechanical equipment injuries(20.49%), and fall from higher place(16.71%)respectively. Conclusion The significance of occupational injuries in Songjiang district should be taken into consideration, relevant prevention and control measures according to epidemiological characteristics should be taken.
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