2007年上海市杨浦区非职业性一氧化碳中毒原因分析
Analysis of the Non-occupational Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Cases in 2007 in Yangpu District, Shanghai
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摘要:
目的 了解杨浦区2007年非职业性一氧化碳中毒监测病例发生特征,探讨干预方法。 方法 分析2007年杨浦区医疗机构报告的非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例的基本特征。 结果 杨浦区非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例共120例(死亡7例),其中女性73例(占60.8%);冬、春季高发;中毒年龄以20~30岁居多(占36.7%);中毒原因主要为煤气灶(占51.7%)和煤气热水器(38.3%)使用不当。 结论 加强冬、春季室内通风,进行自救互救知识培训,特别是在缺乏自我保护意识的群体中,广泛开展健康教育。 Abstract:Objective To learn the situation of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases in 2007 in Yangpu district, and to discuss the intervention measures. Methods The basic information of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases reported by medical institutions of Yangpu district in 2007 was statistically analyzed. Results In a total of 120 non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases reported, 7 cases died, and 73 cases were female accounting for 60.8%. Spring and winter were the main seasons when poisoning cases were highly susceptible. More cases were in young people of 20 to 30 years old which accounted for 36.7%. The main reasons of poisoning were improper use of the gas stove and gas heaters, accounting for 51.7% and 38.3% respectively. Conclusion To improve the indoor ventilation in winter and spring, to enhance the training of self-rescue and mutual-rescue, to carry out extensive health education, especially among the people lacking of self-protection awareness, those should be the main intervention measures.
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