马李, 王志强. 2011-2015年安徽省农村环境卫生监测结果分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2016, 33(12): 1176-1179. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.16303
引用本文: 马李, 王志强. 2011-2015年安徽省农村环境卫生监测结果分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2016, 33(12): 1176-1179. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.16303
MA Li, WANG Zhi-qiang. Analysis on Rural Environmental Health Monitoring Results in Anhui Province, 2011-2015[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2016, 33(12): 1176-1179. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.16303
Citation: MA Li, WANG Zhi-qiang. Analysis on Rural Environmental Health Monitoring Results in Anhui Province, 2011-2015[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2016, 33(12): 1176-1179. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.16303

2011-2015年安徽省农村环境卫生监测结果分析

Analysis on Rural Environmental Health Monitoring Results in Anhui Province, 2011-2015

  • 摘要: 目的

    了解2011-2015年安徽省农村环境卫生状况及其变化趋势。

    方法

    按照分层随机抽样的方法,连续5年对全省24个县,480个行政村进行环境卫生现场调查,通过查阅资料、访谈、现场观察等方法获得监测数据。

    结果

    监测点的集中式饮用水人口比例由32.0%上升至53.6%,无害化厕所普及率由17.6%上升至27.3%。生活垃圾主要处理方式为填埋,5年比例均在75%以上,生活污水主要处理方式为二级处理。病媒生物消杀灭开展的村比例一直低于20%,且自2013年以来,病媒生物防制的开展比例有下降的趋势。

    结论

    集中式供水人口比例和无害化厕所普及率逐年提高,生活污水主要处理方式不能满足污水现代化处理要求,病媒生物消杀灭开展近两年有下降趋势,需进一步采取有效措施改善农村环境卫生现状。

     

    Abstract: Objective

    To understand the situation and dynamic changes of environmental health in rural Anhui Province from 2011 to 2015.

    Methods

    A total of 480 villages in 24 counties were selected by proportional stratified random sampling method and continuously investigated for five years.Monitoring data were collected by data review,interviews,field observation,and so on.

    Results

    The proportion of population with centralized water supply grew from 32.0% to 53.6%,and the prevalence rate of sanitary latrines grew from 17.6% to 27.3%.Landfilling was the main treatment for garbage and the proportions were all more than 75% in each of the five years.Secondary treatment was the main treatment for domestic sewage.However,the proportion of villages carrying out biological vectors control projects were always below 20%,and the proportion showed a downward trend since 2013.

    Conclusion

    The proportion of population with centralized water supply and the coverage of sanitary latrines increase year by year.The main sewage treatment cannot meet modern sewage treatment requirements.A downward trend is found for biological vectors control actions in recent two years,which requires more effective measures to improve rural environmental health.

     

/

返回文章
返回