谢巧英, 曹承建, 汪永光, 曹日芳, 褚彦明, 胡香春, 张海生. 心理干预对尘肺病患者抑郁症状及生存质量的影响谢[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(11): 1071-1074. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.15180
引用本文: 谢巧英, 曹承建, 汪永光, 曹日芳, 褚彦明, 胡香春, 张海生. 心理干预对尘肺病患者抑郁症状及生存质量的影响谢[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(11): 1071-1074. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.15180
XIE Qiao-ying , CAO Cheng-jian , WANG Yong-guang , CAO Ri-fang , CHU Yan-ming , HU Xiang-chun , ZHANG Hai-sheng . Effects of Psychological Intervention on Depression and Quality of Life of Pneumoconiosis Patients[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(11): 1071-1074. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.15180
Citation: XIE Qiao-ying , CAO Cheng-jian , WANG Yong-guang , CAO Ri-fang , CHU Yan-ming , HU Xiang-chun , ZHANG Hai-sheng . Effects of Psychological Intervention on Depression and Quality of Life of Pneumoconiosis Patients[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(11): 1071-1074. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.15180

心理干预对尘肺病患者抑郁症状及生存质量的影响谢

Effects of Psychological Intervention on Depression and Quality of Life of Pneumoconiosis Patients

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨心理干预对尘肺病患者抑郁症状及生存质量的影响,为今后的心理干预提供参考。

    方法 选择伴有抑郁症状的职业性尘肺病患者60 例,随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组根据制定的心理干预模式通过患者教育和家属教育从而获得社会支持、改变疾病认知等方面实施心理干预,改善患者不良情绪;对照组采取常规治疗及普通心理护理,评估并比较两组患者的抑郁状态改善情况,并将干预前后生存质量相关指标进行比较。

    结果 干预后,干预组患者抑郁分值与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);抑郁分值干预前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生命质量较干预前明显改善,前后分值有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组比较有明显统计学差异(P<0.05)。

    结论 心理干预可缓解尘肺病患者的负性情绪,帮助其保持较良好的身心状态,改善其生存质量。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effects of psychological intervention on depression and quality of life of pneumoconiosis patients, to provide reference for future psychological interventions.

    Methods Sixty pneumoconiosis patients with depression were screened out with Self-rating Depression Scale divided into an intervention group and a control group randomly. A tailored psychological intervention program with focus on building social support and changing disease awareness through both patient and family education was provided to the intervention group to boost their mood; while a regular treatment and psychological health care was provided to the control group. The changes in depression and quality of life were evaluated and compared between the two groups.

    Results After the intervention program, the depression score of the intervention group were significantly different from that of the control group(P<0.05). There was a significant difference in depression score before and after the intervention(P<0.05). The score of quality of life was improved after the intervention(P<0.05), and there was a statistically significant difference compared with the control group(P<0.05).

    Conclusion Psychological intervention could relieve the negative emotion of patients with pneumoconiosis, help them to maintain a good mental state, and improve their quality of life.

     

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